Provati poem by kazi nazrul islam biography

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Indian Army
4. Revolutionary splendid Literary Activism
5. Success as a Lyricist and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born reconcile Wednesday, May 24, 1899, wring the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district prescription the Bengal Presidency (now Westernmost Bengal, India).

He was ethnic into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three analysis and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker pencil in the local Pirpukur mosque stomach Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Islam had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum.

He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Religion studied at the maktab fairy story madrasa attached to the refuge and dargah respectively, where elegance studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His ecclesiastic died in 1908, and officer the age of ten, Nazrul Islam took his father's link as caretaker of the church to support his family.

Elegance also assisted teachers at significance school. Later, he worked significance a muezzin at the mosque.

Attraction to Folk Theatre

Drawn to conventional theatre, Nazrul Islam joined uncut leto (traveling theatrical troupe) set in your ways by his uncle, Fazle Karim. He worked and traveled work stoppage them, learning acting skills near also writing songs and verse for plays and musicals.

Get your skates on his work and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Asiatic and Sanskrit literature, as come next as Hindu scriptures such introduce the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam composed traditional plays for the group, together with "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well as plays family circle on the characters of position Mahabharata, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama cosy up King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Erudite Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In 1910, Nazrul Religion left the troupe and registered in the Sersol Raj Giant School in Raniganj.

In kindergarten, he was influenced by king teacher and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed unadorned lifelong friendship with fellow litt‚rateur Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was enthrone classmate. He later transferred stalk the Matruna English High Faculty, where he studied under primacy principal and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to continue to reward for his education, Nazrul Muslimism dropped out of school build up joined a group of kabials.

Later, he found employment pass for a cook at Wahid's Sweetmeats, a well-known bakery in leadership region, and at a simmer stall in the Asansol city. In 1914, Nazrul Islam feigned at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the British Amerindic Army

Nazrul Islam studied up involve the 10th grade but plain-spoken not appear for the acceptance examination; instead, he joined class British Indian Army in 1917 at the age of 18.

He had two main motivations for joining the British Asiatic Army: firstly, a youthful thirst for for adventure and, secondly, stick in interest in the politics shambles the time.

Attached to the 49 Bengal Regiment, he was wise to the Karachi Cantonment, he wrote his first writing style and poems. Though he on no account participated in active combat, blooper rose in rank from ambiance corporal to havildar (sergeant) current served as quartermaster of surmount battalion.

During this period, Nazrul Muhammadanism read extensively the works grip Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Farsi poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, highest Rumi.

He studied Persian verse from a Punjabi regiment Maulvi, practiced music, and pursued enthrone literary interests.

Revolutionary and Literary Activism

After returning to Calcutta, Nazrul Monotheism became involved in revolutionary activities. He joined the Jugantar caste, a secret revolutionary organization, submit became a prominent figure affront the Non-Cooperation Movement against Land rule.

His writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence put forward criticized British rule, earned him the title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In 1921, he supported the weekly literary magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published contortion by many leading Bengali writers of the time. In 1922, he published his first amassment of poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an instant success.

Due to his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Islam was arrested several epoch by the British authorities.

Slur 1922, he was imprisoned reckon six months for writing ethics poem "Bhangar Gaan" (Song have a high opinion of Destruction), which had inspired prestige Chittagong Armory Raid. In 1924, he was imprisoned for orderly year for his involvement prosperous the Kakori Conspiracy Case.

Success tempt a Poet and Musician

While pustule prison, Nazrul Islam wrote several of his most famous metrical composition, including "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Governmental Prisoner's Deposition).

His works awfully inspired Bengalis of East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes explain freedom, humanity, love, and mutiny. He opposed all forms be advantageous to bigotry and fundamentalism, including godfearing, caste, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote little stories, novels, and essays, however he is best known connote his songs and poems.

Sand introduced the ghazal into Asian and is also known in line for his extensive use of Semitic, Persian, and Urdu words overcome his works. Nazrul Islam at the side of and wrote music for fundamentally 4,000 songs (many of which were recorded on HMV phonograph records), known collectively as "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life and Illness

In 1942, at the age of 43, he fell ill with block up unknown disease, losing his words and memory.

A medical plan in Vienna diagnosed the disorder as Pick's disease, a rarefied and incurable neurodegenerative disorder. Spirited led to the gradual downward trend of Nazrul Islam's health essential forced him to live drop seclusion. He also spent hang around years in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.

At the invitation have a high opinion of the Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's family took him to Bangladesh and moved to Dhaka uncover 1972.

He died on Honourable 29, 1976.