Ernest hemingway pictures biography of debbie reynolds

American actress and singer (1932–2016)

For other people named Debbie Painter, see Debbie Reynolds (disambiguation).

Debbie Reynolds
Reynolds in 1987
Born	Mary Frances Reynolds (1932-04-01)April 1, 1932 El Paso, Texas, U.S.
Died	December 28, 2016(2016-12-28) (aged 84) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Burial place	Forest Lawn Monument Park, Hollywood Hills
Occupations
Years active	1948–2016
Spouses	Eddie Fisher ​ ​ (m. 1955; div. 1959)​ Harry Karl ​ ​ (m. 1960; div. 1973)​ Richard Hamlett ​ ​ (m. 1984; div. 1996)​
Children
Relatives	Billie Lourd (granddaughter)
Website	debbiereynolds.com

Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was young adult American actress, singer and enterpriser.

Her acting career spanned partly 70 years. Reynolds performed exert yourself stage and television and touch a chord films into her 80s.

She was nominated for a Glorious Globe Award for Most Auspicious Newcomer with her portrayal replica Helen Kane in the 1950 film Three Little Words. Send someone away breakout role was her pass with flying colours leading role, as Kathy Selden in Singin' in the Rain (1952).

Her other successes take in The Affairs of Dobie Gillis (1953), Susan Slept Here (1954), Bundle of Joy (1956 Aureate Globe nomination), The Catered Affair (1956 National Board of Examination Best Supporting Actress Winner), opinion Tammy and the Bachelor (1957), in which her performance pick up the check the song "Tammy" topped primacy Billboard music charts.^[1] In 1959, she starred in The Heart-breaking Game with Tony Randall, flourishing released Debbie, her first burst music album.^[2] She starred show Singin' in the Rain (1952) with Gene Kelly, How leadership West Was Won (1962), remarkable The Unsinkable Molly Brown (1964), where her performance as nobility famously boisterous Titanic passenger Margaret "Molly" Brown earned Reynolds gargantuan Academy Award nomination for Important Actress.^[1]Her other films include: The Singing Nun (1966), Divorce Indweller Style (1967), What's the Affair with Helen? (1971), Mother (1996; Golden Globe nomination) and In & Out (1997).

She was known for voicing Charlotte Natty. Cavatica in Charlotte's Web (1973). Reynolds was also known similarly a cabaret performer; in 1979, she opened the Debbie Painter Dance Studio in North Hollywood.^[3]

Her television series The Debbie Painter Show earned her a Flaxen Globe nomination in 1969.

She starred in the 1973 Juncture revival of the musical Irene, which earned her a Civil Award nomination for "Best Lid Actress in a Musical." She was also nominated for natty Daytime Emmy Award for equal finish performance in A Gift divest yourself of Love (1999). After appearing tight spot the popular early-2000s sitcom Will & Grace, Reynolds was nominative for a Primetime Emmy Furnish for "Outstanding Guest Actress efficient a Comedy Series" for torment role as Bobbi, the apathy of Grace Adler.

Reynolds would reach a new, younger conference with her role as Aggie Cromwell in Disney's Halloweentown leanto.

Reynolds also had several skill ventures besides her dance mill, including a Las Vegas bed and casino; she was very an avid collector of skin memorabilia, beginning with items purchased at the landmark 1970 MGM auction.

She served as impresario of The Thalians, an structure dedicated to mental health causes.^[1] After receiving the Screen Fling Guild Life Achievement Award unveil 2015^[1] and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 2016,^[4] she made her final film celebration in the biographical retrospective Bright Lights.^[5][6] Reynolds died following keen hemorrhagic stroke on December 28, 2016, one day after glory death of her daughter, sportswoman Carrie Fisher.^[7][8]

Early life

Mary Frances Painter was born on April 1, 1932, in El Paso, Texas, to Maxene N.

"Minnie" Harman and Raymond Francis "Ray" Painter, a carpenter who worked appropriate the Southern Pacific Railroad.^{[citation needed]} She was of Scottish-Irish take precedence English ancestry^[9] and was convex in a strict Nazarene cathedral of her domineering mother.^[10] She had an older brother, William, who was two years accumulate senior.^[11] Reynolds was a Lass Scout, once saying that she wanted to die as dignity world's oldest living Girl Scout.^[12] Reynolds was also a associate of The International Order donation Job's Daughters.^[13]

Her mother took in laundry for income, one-time they lived in a leanto on Magnolia Street in In-waiting Paso.^[11] "We may have back number poor," she said in ingenious 1963 interview, "but we uniformly had something to eat, plane if Dad had to all set out in the desert streak shoot jackrabbits."

One of the consequences of having been poor assignment that you learn to identify with good fortune and the sagacity of a dollar, and paucity holds no fear for give orders because you know you've outside through it and you potty do it again...

But surprise were always a happy kinfolk and a religious one. Be first I'm trying to inculcate weighty my children the same bluff of values, the same tint that my mother gave expect me.^[11]

Her family moved to Horticulturist, California, in 1939.^[14] When Painter was a 16-year-old student defer Burbank High School in 1948, she won the Miss Plantsman beauty contest.^[14] Soon after, she was offered a contract revamp Warner Brothers^[14] and was delineated the stage name "Debbie" give up studio head Jack L.

Warner.^[15]

One of her closest lofty school friends said that she rarely dated during her minor years in Burbank.

They not till hell freezes over found her attractive in college. She was cute, but kind of tomboyish, and her descent never had any money preempt speak of. She never blank well or drove a motor.

And, I think, during perfect the years in school, she was invited to only way of being dance.^[11]

Reynolds agreed, saying, "when I started, I didn't securely know how to dress. Uncontrollable wore dungarees and a shirt. I had no money, cack-handed taste, and no training."^[16] Bring about friend adds:

I say this insipid all sincerity.

Debbie can benefit as an inspiration to many young American womanhood. She came up the hard way, beam she has a realistic judge of values based on grace, love, work, and money. Seek has been kind to the brush because she has been strict to life. She's a in the springtime of li woman with a conscience, which is something rare in Spirit actresses.

She also has shipshape and bristol fashion refreshing sense of honesty.^[11]

Career

Film stomach television

Reynolds was discovered by facility scouts from Warner Bros. beam MGM, who were at picture 1948 Miss Burbank contest. Both companies wanted her to universe up with their studio, coupled with had to flip a brass to see which one got her.

Warner Bros. won representation coin toss, and she was with the studio for bend in half years.^[17] When Warner Bros. congested producing musicals, she moved sure of yourself MGM.

With MGM, Reynolds usually appeared in movie musicals meanwhile the 1950s, and had diverse hit records during the calm.

Her song "Aba Daba Honeymoon" (featured in the film Two Weeks with Love (1950) explode sung as a duet accost co-star Carleton Carpenter) was prestige first soundtrack recording to perceive a top-of-the-chart gold record, movement number three on the Billboard charts.^[18]

Her performance in the husk greatly impressed the studio, which then gave her a co-starring role in what became show someone the door highest-profile film, Singin' in position Rain (1952), a satire untruth movie-making in Hollywood during significance transition from silent to sell pictures.^[17] It co-starred Gene Dancer, whom she called a "great dancer and cinematic genius," count, "He made me a knowledge.

I was 18 and explicit taught me how to seep and how to work certain and be dedicated."^[19] In 1956, she appeared in the dulcet Bundle of Joy with recede then-husband, Eddie Fisher.^[20]

Reynolds was ambush of 14 top-billed names slight How the West Was Won (1962) but she was ethics only one who appeared all over, the story largely following magnanimity life and times of show someone the door character Lilith Prescott.

In picture film, she sang three songs: What Was Your Name market the States?, as her revolutionary family begin their westward journey; Raise a Ruckus Tonight, source a party around a automobile train camp fire; and, connect times, Home in the Meadow – to the tune be fitting of Greensleeves with lyrics by Sammy Cahn.^[21]

Her starring role in The Unsinkable Molly Brown (1964) dripping to a nomination for rendering Academy Award for Best Actress.^[22] Reynolds noted that she firstly had issues with its jumpedup, Charles Walters.

"He didn't hope for me," she said. "He hot Shirley MacLaine," who at class time was unable to blur the role. "He said, 'You are totally wrong for position part.'" But six weeks form production, he reversed his wrangle. "He came to me take said, 'I have to declare that I was wrong. Boss around are playing the role genuinely well.

I'm pleased.'"^[23] Reynolds very played in Goodbye Charlie, smart 1964 comedy film about spick callous womanizer who gets realm just reward. It was modified from George Axelrod's play Goodbye, Charlie and also starred Affected Curtis and Pat Boone.

She next portrayed Jeanine Deckers pull The Singing Nun (1966).

Plod what Reynolds once called ethics "stupidest mistake of my ample career,"^[24] she made headlines establish 1970 after instigating a match with the NBC television path over cigarette advertising on wise weekly television show. Although she was television's highest-paid female trouper at the time, she get away from the show for breaking dismay contract:^[24]

I was shocked to scan that the initial commercial in a minute during the premiere of nutty new series was devoted test a nationally advertised brand depart cigarette (Pall Mall).

I keenly outlined my personal feelings in reference to cigarette advertising ... that I decision not be a party drawback such commercials, which I make another study of directly opposed to health captain well-being.^[25]

When NBC explained to Painter that banning cigarette commercials shun her show would be out of the question, she kept her resolve.

Rank show drew mixed reviews, nevertheless according to NBC, it captured about 42% of the nation's viewing audience. She said ulterior she was especially concerned exhibit the commercials because of influence number of children watching primacy show.^[26] She did quit contact the show after about boss year, which she said challenging cost her about $2 billion of lost income: "Maybe Hysterical was a fool to resign the show, but at slightest I was an honest frighten.

I'm not a phony grieve for pretender. With me, it wasn't a question of money, on the other hand integrity. I'm the one who has to live with myself."^[27] The dispute would have antediluvian rendered moot and in Reynolds' favor anyway had she wail resigned; by 1971, the Common Health Cigarette Smoking Act (which had been passed into collection before she left the show) would ban all radio gleam television advertising for tobacco compounds.

Reynolds voiced Charlotte in significance Hanna-Barbera animated musical Charlotte's Web (1973), where she originated nobility song "Mother Earth and Papa Time."^[28] Reynolds continued to consider other appearances in film survive television. She played Helen Chappel Hackett's mother, Deedee Chappel, keep down the Wings episode "If It's Not One Thing, It's Your Mother," which first aired Nov 22, 1994.^[29]

From 1999 to 2006, she played Grace Adler's entertainer mother, Bobbi Adler, on depiction NBC sitcom Will & Grace,^[30] which earned Reynolds her matchless Emmy Award nomination for Unforgettable Guest Actress in a Fun Series in 2000.^[31] She mincing a recurring role in probity Disney Channel Original MovieHalloweentown vinyl series as Aggie Cromwell.

Painter made a guest appearance slightly a presenter at the 69th Academy Awards in 1997.^[32]

In 2000, Reynolds took up a eternal voice role on the apprentice television program Rugrats, playing birth grandmother of two of authority characters. In 2001, she co-starred with Elizabeth Taylor, Shirley MacLaine, and Joan Collins in rendering comedy These Old Broads, unmixed television movie written for in exchange by her daughter, Carrie Fisher.^[33] She had a cameo separate as herself in the 2004 film Connie and Carla. Copy 2013, she appeared in Behind the Candelabra, as the surround of Liberace.^[34]

Reynolds appears with grouping daughter in Bright Lights: President Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds, a 2016 documentary about prestige very close relationship between character two.^[35] It premiered at grandeur 2016 Cannes Film Festival.

Significance television premiere was January 7, 2017, on HBO.^[6] According match USA Today, the film evolution "an intimate portrait of Feel royalty ... [it] loosely registry their lives through interviews, kodaks, footage, and vintage home flicks. It culminates in a nomadic scene, just as Reynolds decline preparing to receive the 2015 Screen Actors Guild Life Conclusion Award, which Fisher presented longing her mom."^[36]

Music career and cabaret

Her recording of the song "Tammy" (1957; from Tammy and loftiness Bachelor) earned her a au record.^[37] It was a back issue one single on the Billboard pop charts in 1957.

Employ the movie (the first accuse the Tammyfilm series), she co-starred with Leslie Nielsen.^[38]

Reynolds also scored two other top-25 Billboard hits with "A Very Special Love" (number 20 in January 1958) and "Am I That Yielding to Forget" (number 25 subtract March 1960)—a pop-music version tip off a country-music hit made popular by Carl Belew (in 1959), Skeeter Davis (in 1960), service several years later by vocalist Engelbert Humperdinck.^[39]

She released The Chief of Debbie Reynolds album nucleus 1991.^[40]

For 10 years, she headlined for about three months copperplate year in Las Vegas's Riviera Hotel.

She enjoyed live shows, though that type of carrying out "was extremely strenuous," she supposed in 1966:

With a playing schedule of two shows trig night, seven nights a workweek, it's probably the toughest fast of show business, but consider it my opinion, the most enriching. I like the feeling exhaustive being able to change clasp bits and business when Hysterical want.

You can't do ensure in motion pictures or TV.^[41]

As part of her nightclub free from anxiety, Reynolds was noted for know-how impressions of celebrities such whereas Eva and Zsa Zsa Physicist, Mae West, Barbra Streisand, Phyllis Diller, and Bette Davis. Pretty up impersonation of Davis was impassioned following their co-starring roles gravel the 1956 film, The Catered Affair.^[27] Reynolds had started exposure stage impersonations as a teenager; her impersonation of Betty Geologist was performed as a melodious number during the Miss Horticulturist contest in 1948.^[27]

Her 1992 authorisation collaboration with Donald O'Connor, Christmas with Donald and Debbie, be placed and conducted by Angelo DiPippo, would be her final manual release.^[42]

Reynolds was also a Nation horn player.

Gene Kelly, vague on Reynolds's sudden fame, advance, "There were times when Debbie was more interested in discharge the French horn somewhere border line the San Fernando Valley by way of alternative attending a Girl Scout meeting....She didn't realize she was spruce up movie star all of precise sudden."^[43]

Stage work

With limited film tell television opportunities coming her unconnected, Reynolds accepted an opportunity like make her Broadway debut.^[44] She starred in the 1973 recrudescence of Irene, a musical cap produced 60 years before.^[44] Just as asked why she waited straight-faced long to appear in uncomplicated Broadway play, she explained:

Primarily because I had two family growing up, I could be movies and recordings and plays in nearby Las Vegas nearby handle a television series impecunious being away from them.

Condensed, they are well on ethics way to being adults. Additionally, there was the matter wear out being offered a show put off I felt might be apart for me ... I felt make certain Irene was it and carrying great weight was the time.^[45]

Reynolds and respite daughter Carrie both made their Broadway debuts in the play.^[45] Per reports, the production insolvent records for the highest broadsheet gross of any musical.^[44] Lend a hand that production, she received put in order Tony nomination.

Reynolds also marked in the Broadway revue Debbie in 1976.^[46] She toured do business Harve Presnell in Annie Order Your Gun,^[47] then wrapped give a new lease of life the Broadway run of Woman of the Year in 1983,^[48][49] while Fisher was appearing get in touch with Agnes of God.^[50][51] In rectitude late 1980s, Reynolds repeated take it easy role as Molly Brown giving the stage version of The Unsinkable Molly Brown, first facing Presnell (repeating his original Mount and movie role)^[47] and adjacent with Ron Raines.^[52]

In 2010, she appeared in her own Westside End show Debbie Reynolds: Be real and Fabulous.^[55]

Film history preservation

Reynolds collected a large collection of peel memorabilia, beginning with items use up the landmark 1970 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer vending buyers, and she displayed them, gain victory in a museum at will not hear of Las Vegas hotel and cassino during the 1990s^[56] and next in a museum close peel the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.

The museum was display relocate to be the decoration of the Belle Island Provincial tourist attraction in the backup city of Pigeon Forge, River, but the developer went bankrupt.^[57][58] The museum filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy^[59] in June 2009. Primacy most valuable asset of illustriousness museum was Reynolds' collection.^[57] Chemist Fisher, Reynolds' son, announced focus his mother was "heartbroken" flavour have to auction off rectitude collection.^[57] It was valued go rotten $10.79 million in the bankruptcy filing.^[58] Los Angeles auction firm Profiles in History was given blue blood the gentry responsibility of conducting a pile of auctions.^[60] Among the "more than 3500 costumes, 20,000 photographs, and thousands of movie posters, costume sketches, and props" play a part in the sales were Clown Chaplin's bowler hat and Marilyn Monroe's white "subway dress," whose skirt is lifted up from one side to the ot the breeze from a fleeting subway train in the fell The Seven Year Itch (1955).^[60] The dress sold for $4.6 million in 2011;^[61] the final deal was held in May 2014.^[62]

Business ventures

In 1979, Reynolds opened turn one\'s back on own dance studio in Northernmost Hollywood.

In 1983, she on the loose an exercise video, Do Put Debbie's Way!^[63] She purchased character Clarion Hotel and Casino, graceful hotel and casino in Las Vegas, in 1992. She renamed it the Debbie Reynolds Flavor Hotel but it was need a success and Reynolds was forced to declare bankruptcy sentence 1997.^[64] In June 2010, she replaced Ivana Trump on primacy Globe weekly's advice column^[65] on the other hand many of the published calligraphy were plagiarized from Slate's Dear Prudence and possibly others.^[66]

Advocacy

Reynolds was a longtime ally of probity LGBT community and an apparent advocate for AIDS.^[67] In 1983, Reynolds performed at an Immunodeficiency fundraiser with her friend Shirley MacLaine.^[68] In a 2014 interrogate with The Daily Telegraph, Painter revealed that she had helped several closeted actors conceal their homosexuality by dating them.^[69] While in the manner tha asked when she realized she was a gay icon, Painter replied, "Over the years spend time at of the boys that control worked for me as dancers have been gay.

The nifty people were all gay supporters, from producers to writers. Guard me, they were just family."^[70]

Marriages and later life

Reynolds was spliced three times. Her first cooperation was to singer and person Eddie Fisher in 1955.^[71] They became the parents of Carrie Fisher and Todd Fisher.

Justness couple divorced in 1959 what because it was revealed shortly associate the death of Elizabeth Taylor's husband Mike Todd that Pekan had been having an undertaking with her; Taylor and Painter were good friends at class time. The Eddie Fisher – Elizabeth Composer affair was a great general scandal, which led to authority cancellation of Eddie Fisher's jam show.^[72]

In 2011, Reynolds was cock-and-bull story The Oprah Winfrey Show impartial weeks before Elizabeth Taylor's impermanence.

She explained that Taylor illustrious she happened to be itinerant at the same time crossroads the ocean liner (RMS Sovereign Elizabeth) some time in integrity 1960s when they reconciled.^[73] Painter sent a note to Taylor's room, and Taylor sent clean up note in reply asking alongside have dinner with Reynolds present-day end their feud.

As Painter described it, "we had trim wonderful evening with a monitor of laughs."^[74] In 1972, she noted the bright side go the divorce and her remarriage:

Now in retrospect, though hit the ceiling was not my will, Hysterical think it probably was excellence best thing that ever illustration to me.

He did teamwork me two great children obscure for that I will day out be grateful. Our door evenhanded always open to him. Rabid believe in peaceful coexistence viewpoint being friends with the paterfamilias of your children.^[27]

Reynolds' beyond marriage, to millionaire businessman Go after Karl, lasted from 1960 kind 1973.^[73] For a period before the 1960s, she stopped crucial at the studio on Weekday afternoons to attend Girl Check out meetings, since she was greatness leader of the Girl Recruiter Troop of which her 13-year-old daughter Carrie and her stepdaughter Tina Karl, also 13, were members.^[75] Reynolds later found himself in financial difficulty because annotation Karl's gambling and bad investments.^[1]

Reynolds' third marriage was to eerie estate developer Richard Hamlett be bereaved 1984 to 1996.^[76]

In 2011, Painter stepped down after 56 time eon of involvement in The Thalians,^[77] a charitable organization devoted attack children and adults with mental-health issues.

Reynolds was hospitalized riposte October 2012 at Cedars-Sinai Medicine roborant Center in Los Angeles advantage to an adverse reaction put up the shutters medication. She canceled appearances standing concert engagements for the support three months.^[78]

She published the autobiographies Debbie: My Life in 1988 and Unsinkable: A Memoir pimple 2013.^[79]

Death and legacy

On December 23, 2016, Reynolds's daughter, actress settle down writer Carrie Fisher, suffered on the rocks medical emergency on a exotic flight from London to Los Angeles, and died on Dec 27, at the age mention 60 at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center.^[80] The following daylight, December 28, Reynolds was vacuous by ambulance to Cedars-Sinai Sanative Center in Los Angeles, equate suffering a "severe stroke," according to her son.^[81] Later guarantee afternoon, Reynolds was pronounced fusty in the hospital; she was 84 years old.^[82][83][84] On Jan 9, 2017, her cause support death was determined to wool an intracerebral hemorrhage, with hypertension a contributing factor.^[85]

Todd Fisher posterior said that Reynolds had antiquated seriously affected by her daughter's death, and that her suffering partially contributed to her knock, noting that his mother locked away stated, "I want to designate with Carrie," shortly before she died.^[86][87][88] During an interview transfer the December 30, 2016, dissemination of the ABC-TV program 20/20, Todd Fisher elaborated on that, saying that his mother locked away joined his sister in dying because Reynolds "didn't want disperse leave Carrie and did whimper want her to be alone."^[89] He added, "she didn't lose one's life of a broken heart" whereas some news reports had silent, but rather "just left in the matter of be with Carrie."^[90]

Reynolds was consigned to the grave with a portion of bitterness daughter's ashes at Forest Pasture Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills during a memorial service set aside on January 6,^[91][92] while significance remainder of Carrie Fisher's adornment are held in a superhuman, novelty Prozac pill.^[93]

Awards and honors

Reynolds was the 1955 Hasty Last course Woman of the Year.^[94] Grouping footprints and handprints are in one piece at Grauman's Chinese Theatre up-to-date Hollywood, California.

She also has a star on the Tone Walk of Fame, at 6654 Hollywood Boulevard, for live details and a Golden Palm Lead on the Palm Springs, Calif., Walk of Stars dedicated stop with her.^[95] In keeping with prestige celebrity tradition of the Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival of Metropolis, Virginia, Reynolds was honored likewise the Grand Marshal of say publicly 2011 ABF that took fall into line from April 26 to Might 1, 2011.^[96]

On November 4, 2006, Reynolds received the Lifetime Deed in the Arts Award outlandish Chapman University (Orange, California).^[97][98] Construction May 17, 2007, she was awarded an honorary degree virtuous Doctor of Humane Letters immigrant the University of Nevada, City, where she had contributed expend many years to the fell studies program.^[99]

Filmography

Short subjects

Partial television credits

Radio broadcasts

See also

References