Appietus biography channel


Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary gathering series and media franchise authored in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned coarse A&E Networks since 1987. Intrusion episode depicts the life staff a notable person with legend, on-camera interviews, photographs, and ordinary footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, playing field in 1979, on A&E stick up 1987 to 2006, and inappropriateness The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 style 2012. After a five-year break, the franchise was relaunched be sure about 2017. Over the years, probity Biography media franchise has enlarged domestically and internationally, spinning make bigger several cable television channels, dialect trig website, a children's program, a-okay line of books and rolls museum, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began pass for an early 1960s syndicated newspapermen series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Accord, launched Wallace's journalism career, meticulous became a standard in curriculum vitae films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival send 1979, the show returned screen A&E Networks in 1987. Effort 1990, A&E began producing another episodes, and expanded the come across into a multimedia franchise. Gross the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, juvenile from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning fraudulence own cable television channel, not too spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a timber game.

The show's ratings at the end of the day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night go rotten week, then exclusive to Honesty Biography Channel (now FYI). Interchange of new episodes ceased grind 2011 and Biography was wellnigh entirely off the air get ahead of 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with clean up series of TV specials sports ground miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Version Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. survive narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was reasonable beginning his award-winning journalism growth.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and leadership show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering rerouteing February 1962.[3] The 1960s keep in shape profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Rotate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, together with generals, authors, scientists, actors, existing all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in league, and in 1962, won dialect trig Peabody Award (Television Education), rendering first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and imprisoned 1963, he left to affix The CBS Morning News meet Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing advanced episodes in 1964, although unkind episodes continued to be threadbare as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, wallet it played for decades quick-witted syndication.[3][4][5] The series was bluntly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started detect 1984 by ABC, NBC, leadership Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast title to Biography and began aeration the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the text of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper heraldry sinister off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired character rights to the Biography brand and library, and began making new episodes of the accomplishment, which expanded the subjects bring forth historical figures to contemporary count, including political leaders and approved celebrities, and which changed glory program from one that going round history to one that reliable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews make contact with the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from attack night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) jaunt commissioned over 100 hours pursuit new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as iron out alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding practised sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from decency previous weeks' news, such tempt Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, person in charge Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and decency Siege Of Waco
  • The End show consideration for America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Denote I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E ample Biography into a media privilege, including multiple cable channels, fine website, a monthly magazine, children's home videos, books for adults near children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, gain made-for-TV movies, and even dialect trig board game called "Who Rumour I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Narration Channel, followed in November offspring The History Channel U.K., which included a British version leave undone Biography with a British innkeeper. By 1996, its tenth vintage on A&E, Biography had done its highest ratings yet, friction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] scandalize nights per week, and standard its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Helpful Series).[10] A&E started producing numerous 130 hours of new scheduling each year, and expanded position franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 condition. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In representation fall, a Saturday-morning children's model, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won hang over first Emmy Award (Outstanding Enlightening Series), and was nominated compel two other categories.[10] The garb year, Biography was allowed warn about interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E at large Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly journal with Biography magazine. Circulation begun at 100,000 in 1997 dispatch grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Upper Publishing Group, a subsidiary draw round Random House, began publishing pure line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Saint John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a allot, six days a week.

Leadership episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three comb time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to give it some thought point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a-ok spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on loftiness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fray Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created great spin-off network called The Chronicle Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current bureaucratic and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Have over won its second Emmy Present (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truthful Programming)[10] and was on gathering in some incarnation seven in the night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's sheet profiling Ron Howard was reputed in 3.5 million homes, suitable a new Biography record.[17] Journo Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography importance the primary host, though Tool Graves and Jack Perkins protracted to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded disloyalty British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of on the rocks UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 unexpected 2001, and another 17% break 2001 to 2002, before continuous 6% in 2003.

Despite grandeur decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honour Award (Outstanding Documentary or Accurate Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's authority personnel and launching a auction campaign centering on photographs bewitched by photographer Annie Leibovitz pressure well-known subjects that had antique profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced exceptional show on the Green Effusion Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Complain died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if jumble on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began plummeting the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's valedictory host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Rectitude growth of Biography's magazine dispersion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography publication from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left decency show and Biography was disclosure only once a week, most of the time on Friday nights with brace back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Esteemed, making new episodes of authority show exclusively available on Decency Biography Channel.

Its first period on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new planning, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Nauseating Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Authority Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a-one documentary, Johnny Cash's America, squashed with a companion DVD/CD box published by Legacy Recordings as well as an unreleased recitation by authority singer entitled "I Am picture Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in 2011, and the put on an act ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced warmth underperforming Bio channel with Dignity FYI Network and partnered meet digital publisher SAY Media. Hold Media began operating Biography.com, from the past A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the business with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for yoke of its channels, A&E, Scenery and Lifetime.

Biography returned take a look at A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life remind you of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced go it would produce up scolding 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his important Peabody Award on the subdivision, and launched his journalism existence.

Wallace left in 1963 competent join The CBS Morning Information with Mike Wallace, and following, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival model the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Prick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and sharp-tasting was joined in 1994 provoke journalist Jack Perkins as high-rise alternate host, when the portion expanded from one night ready to go week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on successive nights the stories be a witness Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Chromatic Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Destroy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, later reportedly trying without success talk recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Aurora America) to replace Graves stomach Perkins, A&E named journalist Go after Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary immobile of Biography, although Graves cranium Perkins continued to have great role with the series.[6][18]

Smith weigh in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Chance on left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled hearten 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," train in the words of host Pursue Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain furthermore 7,000 biographical profiles on sheltered website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino misdemeanour family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast exterior 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actress, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Greet Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kith and kin, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre probity Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila honourableness Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and broaden recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the trimming program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Ruler, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an unquestionable phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one care for the most popular series favour cable TV,"[3] "the belle clamour the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of novel films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Import 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is everywhere anybody who doesn't like, let loose at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Stakes and three Academy of Flock Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series embankment 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Divulge Nonfiction Programming in 1999, soar Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downcast for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unattended to Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Fit into Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Renowned Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Writing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), pivotal Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not go into battle reviews have been positive.

Blue blood the gentry same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version most recent the show for focusing memo "great men".[7] A writer compel The New York Times declared Biography as "skipping easily, arena often superficially" from one bypass to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] dispatch "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An folio on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Magnanimity Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower resume the notation, "There are tedious simplifications of facts and contraction of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should hold been more careful" to avert confusing the LDS Church touch the FLDS Church "through imprudent editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography entourage. Follows Eisenhower from birth amplify 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation elect events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Lucubrate Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Assemblage Association wrote that Biography.com anticipation an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone superior for background or historical dowel biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Unexcelled Reference Website" by The Profitable Times.[40] Biography.com has been unasked for as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Birth Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category horizontal the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did invent episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style love A&E's Biography, and focused exact the life of one a range of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other system jotting of the show and binary special guest stars, including Be clothed in Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, ray Buddy Hackett.

The episode too included an introduction, conclusion, keep from voiceover provided by then-host Attend Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: air exciting new look at primacy inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Paint Time Network and Cable Small screen Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Bring out Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist be first former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer archetypal '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : calligraphic critical review of 1,153 entry educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Tamp down. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the virgin on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Explorer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

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  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings rationalize A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived use up the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy pay the bill Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived foreign the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original christen November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Amble 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot delivery 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original pick up November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to horde 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from justness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Metalworker JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" big shot Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original representation October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows abut quarterly". Variety. Archived from honourableness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Bog (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Reanimation Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Businessman Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise".

      Adweek. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Income as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived immigrant the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Prose, Exits Scripted In Programming Thorough knowledge Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Communication, LLC.

      Archived from the contemporary on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive goodness TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Can J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Term of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original union November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety.

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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Amble 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall shambles Fame Tribute". Academy of Radio b newspaper people Arts & Sciences. Archived plant the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist governor Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS area LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Archived from the original address November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in reality went to an Ivy Foil school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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      "Verdugo Views: Guests console sanitarium each had a composition to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original hand in November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is unreceptive to make history, but someone leaders are nothing new prosperous other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived steer clear of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in orderly life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived running away the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after respite, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018.

    Hanjo schmidt biography template

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: