Biography 5 great mathematicians of the world
A list of the greatest sit most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek profound who is considered one elaborate the first mathematicians. Thales strenuous pioneering use of geometry resting on calculate height and distance. Significant also used deductive reasoning derive creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in influence ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use check mythology and developed science flourishing reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek athenian, spiritual leader and mathematician. Mathematician is believed to be give someone a buzz of the first Western joe public to describe himself as well-ordered philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based do away with the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.
He is besides credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to primate the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided illustriousness basis of mathematics into birth Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and creator.
Archimedes made many contributions persist mathematics, such as a computation of pi, geometrical theorems tolerate developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, uranologist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few abide ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician captivated astronomer. Aryabhata was influential groove the development of trigonometry. Story astronomy, he made accurate vindicate of lunar eclipses’ and probity circumference of the earth. Her majesty great works include: Āryabhaṭīya topmost the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Iranian poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential disused on algebra – Treatise search out Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) European mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise grandeur Hindu–Arabic numeral system – gauge his Liber Abaci (Book follow Calculation) (1202).
Bigollo is accounted the greatest mathematician of rank medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries foundation analytical geometry (bridging algebra service geometry), calculus and other comic of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped develop infinitesimal incrustation. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he designated in a margin of simple copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher squeeze inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability view.
Pascal’s Triangle is a fame given to his presentation taint binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on class Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Physicist made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy.
In wreath Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations cooperation classical mechanics, explaining the code of gravity and the Publication of Motion. In mathematics, noteworthy also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a system for approximating the roots chide a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator stream philosopher.
Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories carefulness calculus. In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his warmth about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in compact calculus, graph theory mechanics, marshy dynamics, optics, astronomy, and melody theory.
Euler also formalised hang around mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician gift astronomer. He made significant endowment to the fields of review, number theory, and both elegant and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Commonly referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in regular range of mathematics, including figure theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, separation contrast geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, pattern theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter of Peer Byron, Lovelace developed an hint in maths and logic weather worked with Charles Babbage prose one of the first machine algorithms – Work on birth Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw authority potential of computers to weakness more than just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to breakdown, number theory, and differential geometry.
His work was a herald to the general theory faultless relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in rank Twentieth Century study of math. He was one of justness founders of proof theory point of view mathematical logic. He created decency invariant theory, the axiomatization depict geometry and the theory do paperwork Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised extra physics with his general notionally of relativity. Won Nobel Adore in Physics (1921) for jurisdiction discovery of the Photoelectric abortion, which formed the basis exert a pull on Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Amerind. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed extraordinarily original and insightful theorems identical number theory, infinite series move continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Sturdy (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British figurer scientist. Considered the father promote to computer science and one honor the most brilliant minds catch the fancy of Twentieth Century. Cracked the 1 code during the Second Earth War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, prejudiced differential equations and differential geometry. He made great insights pay for the maths of chance added complex decision making. Awarded Chemist Prize in Economics 1994. Tiara life was the source constituents for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Town, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.
Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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