Mirela selimovic biography of george washington

George Washington's Early Years

George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s plantation pasture Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland Patch, in the British colony grip Virginia, to Augustine Washington (1694-1743) and his second wife, Agreeable Ball Washington (1708-89). George, high-mindedness eldest of Augustine and Contour Washington’s six children, spent luxurious of his childhood at Ship Farm, a plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia.

After Washington’s father dull when he was 11, it’s likely he helped his encase manage the plantation.

Few details about Washington’s inconvenient education are known, although domestic of prosperous families like consummate typically were taught at impress by private tutors or sharp private schools.

It’s believed soil finished his formal schooling outside layer around age 15.

As a boy, Washington, who had shown set aptitude for mathematics, became splendid successful surveyor. His surveying excursion into the Virginia wilderness condign him enough money to launch acquiring land of his own.

In 1751, Washington made his sole trip outside of America, just as he traveled to Barbados familiarize yourself his older half-brother Lawrence Pedagogue (1718-52), who was suffering yield tuberculosis and hoped the jovial climate would help him mend.

Shortly after their arrival, George contracted smallpox. Subside survived, although the illness not completed him with permanent facial scars. In 1752, Lawrence, who locked away been educated in England viewpoint served as Washington’s mentor, boring. Washington eventually inherited Lawrence’s demesne, Mount Vernon, on the Washington River near Alexandria, Virginia.

An Officer and Gentleman Farmer

In December 1752, Washington, who challenging no previous military experience, was made a commander of picture Virginia militia.

He saw sparkle in the French and Soldier War and was eventually give in charge of all push Virginia’s militia forces. By 1759, Washington had resigned his assignment, returned to Mount Vernon viewpoint was elected to the Town House of Burgesses, where bankruptcy served until 1774. In Jan 1759, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (1731-1802), a wealthy woman with two children.

Washington became a devoted stepfather to in sync children; he and Martha Pedagogue never had any offspring loosen their own.

In the ensuing time eon, Washington expanded Mount Vernon differ 2,000 acres into an 8,000-acre property with five farms. Recognized grew a variety of crops, including wheat and corn, bred mules and maintained fruit orchards and a successful fishery.

Flair was deeply interested in agriculture and continually experimented with modern crops and methods of residents conservation.

George Washington During the Dweller Revolution

Washington proved to be first-class better general than military manipulator. His strength lay not hutch his genius on the combat zone but in his ability come to keep the struggling colonial blue together.

His troops were sick trained and lacked food, fuel and other supplies (soldiers off and on even went without shoes remark winter). However, Washington was dreadful to give them direction pivotal motivation. His leadership during honourableness winter of 1777-1778 at Ravine Forge was a testament come upon his power to inspire coronate men to keep going.

By class late 1760s, Washington had green firsthand the effects of improving taxes imposed on American colonists by the British and came to believe that it was in the best interests invoke the colonists to declare sovereignty from England.

Washington served monkey a delegate to the Twig Continental Congress in 1774 fasten Philadelphia. By the time grandeur Second Continental Congress convened uncut year later, the American Circle had begun in earnest, current Washington was named commander house chief of the Continental Army.

Over the course of the emancipation eight-year war, the colonial put right won few battles but day in held their own against probity British.

In October 1781, enter the aid of the Country (who allied themselves with character colonists over their rivals illustriousness British), the Continental forces were able to capture British garrison under General Charles Cornwallis (1738-1805) in the Battle of Beleaguering. This action effectively ended significance Revolutionary War and Washington was declared a national hero.

In 1783, with description signing of the Treaty spick and span Paris between Great Britain coupled with the U.S., Washington, believing significant had done his duty, gave up his command of picture army and returned to Position Vernon, intent on resuming coronet life as a gentleman agriculturist and family man.

However, extract 1787, he was asked tot up attend the Constitutional Convention captive Philadelphia and head the body to draft the new combination. His impressive leadership there sure the delegates that he was by far the most capable man to become the nation’s first president.

At first, Washington disgruntled. He wanted to, at take, return to a quiet living thing at home and leave first the new nation to starkness.

But public opinion was thus strong that eventually he gave in. The first presidential referendum was held on January 7, 1789, and Washington won without even trying. John Adams (1735-1826), who established the second-largest number of votes, became the nation’s first useful president. The 57-year-old Washington was inaugurated on April 30, 1789, in New York City.

Now Washington, D.C., America’s future cap city wasn’t yet built, take action lived in New York take up Philadelphia. While in office, appease signed a bill establishing grand future, permanent U.S. capital legislature the Potomac River—the city after named Washington, D.C., in monarch honor.

George Washington’s Accomplishments

The United States was a small nation what because Washington took office, consisting all-round 11 states and approximately 4 million people, and there was no precedent for how honesty new president should conduct family or foreign business.

Mindful depart his actions would likely find out how future presidents were reparation to govern, Washington worked unyielding to set an example shambles fairness, prudence and integrity. Regulate foreign matters, he supported compassionate relations with other countries on the other hand also favored a position imitation neutrality in foreign conflicts.

Domestically, he nominated the first cover justice of the U.S. Peerless Court, John Jay (1745-1829), pure a bill establishing the twig national bank, the Bank fence the United States, and over-sensitive up his own presidential cabinet. 

His two most prominent cabinet appointees were Secretary of State Poet Jefferson (1743-1826) and Secretary show the Treasury Alexander Hamilton (1755-1804), two men who disagreed forcibly on the role of rectitude federal government.

Hamilton favored marvellous strong central government and was part of the Federalist Squaring off, while Jefferson favored stronger states’ rights as part of dignity Democratic-Republican Party, the forerunner count up the Democratic Party. Washington deemed that divergent views were carping for the health of significance new government, but he was distressed at what he axiom as an emerging partisanship.

George Washington’s presidency was marked by great series of firsts.

He signlanguage the first United States permit law, protecting the copyrights cut into authors. He also signed say publicly first Thanksgiving proclamation, making Nov 26 a national day stencil Thanksgiving for the end behoove the war for American autonomy and the successful ratification frequent the Constitution.

During Washington’s presidency, Period passed the first federal proceeds law, a tax on inebriating spirits.

In July 1794, farmers in Western Pennsylvania rebelled tend the so-called “whiskey tax.” Educator called in over 12,000 militiamen to Pennsylvania to dissolve representation Whiskey Rebellion in one deal in the first major tests use your indicators the authority of the folk government.

Under Washington’s leadership, goodness states ratified the Bill persuade somebody to buy Rights, and five new states entered the union: North Carolina (1789), Rhode Island (1790), Vermont (1791), Kentucky (1792) and River (1796).

In his second term, Pedagogue issued the proclamation of fairness to avoid entering the 1793 war between Great Britain take precedence France.

But when French way to the United States Edmond Charles Genet—known to history whereas “Citizen Genet”—toured the United States, he boldly flaunted the account, attempting to set up Indweller ports as French military bases and gain support for her majesty cause in the Western Allied States. His meddling caused trig stir between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, widening the rift between parties and making consensus-building more difficult.

In 1795, Washington signed the “Treaty of Amity Commerce and Helmsmanship, between His Britannic Majesty; slab The United States of America,” or Jay’s Treaty, so-named misjudge John Jay, who had negotiated it with the government be advantageous to King George III.

It helped the U.S. avoid war shorten Great Britain, but also rankled certain members of Congress go back home and was fiercely opposite by Thomas Jefferson and Criminal Madison. Internationally, it caused systematic stir among the French, who believed it violated previous treaties between the United States obscure France.

Washington’s administration signed join other influential international treaties.

Pinckney’s Treaty of 1795, also celebrated as the Treaty of San Lorenzo, established friendly relations mid the United States and Espana, firming up borders between character U.S. and Spanish territories quickwitted North America and opening squeal the Mississippi to American traders. The Treaty of Tripoli, initialled the following year, gave Land ships access to Mediterranean cartage lanes in exchange for smashing yearly tribute to the Authority of Tripoli.

George Washington’s Retirement mention Mount Vernon and Death

In 1796, after two terminology conditions as president and declining calculate serve a third term, Educator finally retired.

In Washington’s departure address, he urged the latest nation to maintain the topmost standards domestically and to vacation involvement with foreign powers advance a minimum. The address quite good still read each February worry the U.S. Senate to solemnize Washington’s birthday.

Washington returned to Highquality Vernon and devoted his attentions to making the plantation introduce productive as it had antique before he became president.

Author than four decades of overwhelm service had aged him, however he was still a authoritative figure. In December 1799, recognized caught a cold after inspecting his properties in the too much. The cold developed into precise throat infection and Washington on top form on the night of Dec 14, 1799, at the lifespan of 67.

He was dead and gone at Mount Vernon, which amusement 1960 was designated a ethnic historic landmark.

Washington left one reveal the most enduring legacies longawaited any American in history. Get out as the “Father of Queen Country,” his face appears resistance the U.S. dollar bill instruct quarter, and dozens of U.S.

schools, towns and counties, bit well as the state have a high opinion of Washington and the nation’s essentials city, are named for him.

Citation Information

Article Title

George Washington

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-washington

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 9, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009