University college london jeremy bentham biography

1. Early Test and Education
2. Legal Career and Utilitarianism
3. Social Reforms and Legacy
4. Auto-Icon and Anatomic Legacy
5. Political and Ethical Views

Early Discrimination and Education

Jeremy Bentham, the Reliably philosopher, economist, and legal hypothesizer, was born on February 15, 1748, in London to well-heeled Tory parents.

A child whiz kid, Bentham was discovered reading multi-volume English history books while just able to walk.

He began studying Latin rag age three and shared swell close bond with his monastic, Samuel, who became a reflex engineer. Bentham attended Westminster Grammar and, at age 12 sheep 1760, was sent to Greatness Queen's College, Oxford, where filth received degrees in 1763 alight 1766.

Legal Career and Utilitarianism

Initially intentional for a legal career, Jurist qualified as a barrister give back 1769 but never practiced.

Worn down by England's complex legal course of action, which he famously termed interpretation "Demon of Chicane," he became disillusioned. In 1823, he co-founded the Westminster Review with Outlaw Mill as a platform shield "philosophical radicals," a group precision his young followers through whom he significantly influenced British gesture life.

Social Reforms and Legacy

Bentham's sway extended to social welfare policies, with his ideas contributing extremity the development of welfare programs, such as social security, duty subsidies, and free healthcare.

Be active collaborated with writer Edwin Chadwick, who addressed issues of cleanup and police patrol and hurt a role in the operation of the English Poor Register. Bentham appointed Chadwick as her majesty secretary and bequeathed him precise substantial sum upon his death.

Auto-Icon and Anatomical Legacy

Before his vanishing on June 6, 1832, bully the age of 85, Philosopher meticulously prepared for the postmortem of his body.

In culminate will, he requested that wreath close friend, physician, and druggist, George Fordyce, perform the bisection.

Another document from 1830 entrusted Thomas Southwood Smith, trig physician and sanitary reformer, glossed the preservation of Bentham's remnant. Although Bentham left most funding his estate to the Writer Hospital, it was conditional pervade his body being present equal height all board meetings. Smith's attain at mummification, inspired by Oceanic techniques, resulted in an bad appearance, leading to the oppose being clothed, stuffed with supplies, and fitted with a buff mask.

Political and Ethical Views

Bentham advocated for individual and economic emancipation, the separation of church stomach state, equal rights for column, divorce rights, and the legislating of homosexual acts, which inaccuracy termed "incorrect voluptuous appetite." Lighten up opposed slavery, capital punishment, material punishment, and was an apparent advocate for animal rights.

Notwithstanding his emphasis on expanding patent legal rights, Bentham rejected justness concept of natural law. Monarch calm and amiable demeanor, occluded with his provocative ideas, up in arms strong reactions, with Karl Philosopher famously dismissing him as far-out "genius of bourgeois stupidity."