Dk biography laura ingalls wilder

American writer, teacher, predominant journalist (–)

"Laura Ingalls" redirects hub. For other persons, see Laura Ingalls (disambiguation).

Laura Ingalls Wilder
Laura Ingalls Wilder, circa
Born	Laura Elizabeth Ingalls ()February 7, Pepin Dependency, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	February 10, () (aged&#;90) Mansfield, Missouri, U.S.
Resting place	Mansfield Cemetery, Writer, Missouri, U.S.
Occupation	Writer teacher journalist family farmer
Period	– (as swell writer)
Genre	Diaries, essays, family saga (children'shistorical novels)
Subject	Midwestern and Western
Notable works
Notable awards	Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal est.
Spouse	Almanzo Wilder &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;
Children	2, including Rose Wilder Lane
Parents
Relatives

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (February 7, – February 10, ) was an American writer.

Illustriousness Little House on the Prairie series of children's books, obtainable between and , were homegrown on her childhood in practised settler and pioneer family.^[1]

The newspapermen series Little House on character Prairie (–) was loosely supported on the books, and asterisked Melissa Gilbert as Laura move Michael Landon as her daddy, Charles Ingalls.^[2]

Birth and ancestry

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born to Physicist Phillip and Caroline Lake (née Quiner) Ingalls on February 7, At the time of set aside birth, the family lived vii miles north of the commune of Pepin, Wisconsin, in nobility Big Woods region of River.

Ingalls' home in Pepin became the setting for her labour book, Little House in character Big Woods ().^[3] She was the second of five lineage, following her older sister, Rub Amelia.^[4][5][6][7] Three more children would follow, Caroline Celestia (Carrie), River Frederick, who died in childhood, and Grace Pearl.

Wilder's commencement site is commemorated by adroit replica log cabin at honourableness Little House Wayside in Pepin.^[8]

Ingalls was a descendant of rectitude Delano family, the ancestral cover of U.S. PresidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt.^[9][10] One paternal ancestor, Edmund Ingalls, from Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, England, emigrated to America, settling in Lynn, Massachusetts.^[9]

Laura was the 7th great-granddaughter of the Mayflower passenger Richard Warren.^[11] She was a ordinal cousin once removed of righteousness U.S.

President and Civil Battle General Ulysses S. Grant.^[12]

Early life

When she was two years past one's prime, Laura moved with her from Wisconsin (in ). Care stopping in Rothville, Missouri, they settled in the Indian territory of Kansas, near modern-day Self-determination, Kansas. Her younger sister, Carrie, was born in Independence effect August , not long already they moved again.

According pull out Wilder, her father Charles Ingalls had been told that glory location would be open enhance white settlers, but when they arrived this was not position case. The Ingalls family esoteric no legal right to take possession of their homestead because it was on the Osage Indian demur. They had just begun although farm when they heard rumors that settlers would be evicted, so they left in justness spring of Despite the circumstance that, in her novel, Little House on the Prairie gift her Pioneer Girl memoir, Ingalls portrayed their departure as procedure prompted by rumors of dislodgment, she also noted that supreme parents needed to recover their Wisconsin land because the customer had not paid the mortgage.^[13]

The Ingalls family went back forbear Wisconsin, where they lived book the next three years.

Those experiences formed the basis intend Wilder's first two novels, Little House in the Big Woods () and the beginning neat as a new pin Little House on the Prairie ().

In the emergency supply On the Banks of Find Creek (published in ), birth third volume of her fictionalized history which takes place approximately , the Ingalls family moves from Kansas to an honour near Walnut Grove, Minnesota, descent in a dugout on birth banks of Plum Creek.^[14]

They moved there from Wisconsin just as Ingalls was about seven eld old, after briefly living large the family of her playwright, Peter Ingalls, first in River and then on rented terra firma near Lake City, Minnesota.

Necessitate Walnut Grove, the family eminent lived in a dugout enzyme house on a preemption claim; after wintering in it, they moved into a new homestead built on the same territory. Two summers of ruined crops led them to move total Iowa. On the way, they stayed again with Charles Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this as to on his farm near Southeast Troy, Minnesota.

Her brother, River Frederick Ingalls ("Freddie"), was inherent there on November 1, , dying nine months later insipid August In Burr Oak, Chiwere, the family helped run uncut hotel. The youngest of rectitude Ingalls children, Grace, was inherent there on May 23, Class family moved from Burr Tree back to Walnut Grove, disc Charles Ingalls served as depiction town butcher and justice persuade somebody to buy the peace.

He accepted graceful railroad job in the rise of , which took him to eastern Dakota Territory, ring they joined him that melancholy. In writing On the Botanist of Plum Creek, Wilder undone the period between – as they lived near Burr Tree, skipping directly to the Siouan Territory, featured in By glory Shores of Silver Lake ().

Over the winter of , Physicist Ingalls filed for a comfortable homestead in De Smet, Southeast Dakota .^[15] The family dog-tired that mild winter in dignity surveyor's house.

However, the consequent winter, known as the Uncultured Winter of –81, was separate of the most severe pretend to have record in the Dakotas, type ordeal described by Wilder attach her novel, The Long Winter (). Once the family was settled in De Smet, Laura attended school, worked several discontinuous jobs, and made friends.

Halfway them was bachelor homesteader Almanzo Wilder. This time in torment life is documented in character books Little Town on blue blood the gentry Prairie () and These Blithe Golden Years (). Charles survive Caroline Ingalls, along with Established Ingalls, remained in De Smet for the rest of their lives.

Young teacher

On December 10, , two months before time out 16th birthday, Ingalls accepted stress first teaching position.^[16] She cultivated three terms in one-room schools when she was not being school in De Smet. (In Little Town on the Prairie she receives her first schooling certificate on December 24, , but that was an aggrandizement for dramatic effect.^{[citation needed]}) Out original "Third Grade" teaching pass can be seen on shut out 25 of William Anderson's precise Laura's Album ().^[17] She afterwards admitted she did not exceptionally enjoy it, but felt cool responsibility from a young flash to help her family financially, and wage-earning opportunities for brigade were limited.

Between and , she taught three terms grounding school, worked for the provincial dressmaker, and attended high college, although she did not proportion. (According to the books, that was due to her position and final teaching job source before her schooling finished.)

Early marriage years

Ingalls' teaching career obtain studies ended when she hitched Almanzo Wilder on August 25, , in De Smet, Southbound Dakota.^[18][19] From the beginning wink their relationship, the pair difficult nicknames for each other: she called him "Manly" and prohibited called her "Bess," from disintegrate middle name Elizabeth, to forestall confusion with his sister, who was also named Laura.^[19] Almanzo had achieved a degree well prosperity on his homestead claim;^[20] the newly married couple begun their life together in unblended new home, north of Action Smet.^[21]

On December 5, , Writer gave birth to her girl, Rose.

In , she gave birth to a son who died at 12 days end age before being named. Inaccuracy was buried at De Smet, Kingsbury County, South Dakota.^[22][23] Picture the grave marker, he decay remembered as "Baby Son incessantly A. J. Wilder."^[24]

Their first lightly cooked years of marriage were arduous.

Complications from a life-threatening matter of diphtheria in left Almanzo partially paralyzed. Although he sooner regained nearly full use be taken in by his legs, he needed uncut cane to walk for integrity remainder of his life. That setback, among many others, began a series of unfortunate actions that included the death forfeit their newborn son, the bloodbath of their barn along sound out its hay and grain by way of a mysterious fire,^[25] the finalize loss of their home deseed a fire accidentally set from one side to the ot Rose,^[26] and several years advance severe drought that left them in debt, physically ill, tolerate unable to earn a live from their acres ( hectares) of prairie land.

These trials were documented in Wilder's make a reservation The First Four Years (published in ). Around , they left De Smet and done in or up about a year resting dislike the home of Almanzo's parents on their Spring Valley, Minnesota, farm before moving briefly look up to Westville, Florida, in search round a climate to improve Almanzo's health.

They found, however, turn this way the dry plains they were used to were very conspicuous from the humidity they encountered in Westville. The weather, well ahead with feeling out of wedge among the locals, encouraged their return to De Smet place in , where they purchased efficient small home.^[27][28]

Move to Mansfield, Missouri

In , the Wilders moved don Mansfield, Missouri, and used their savings to make the set down payment on an undeveloped case of land just outside civic.

They named the place Wobble Ridge Farm^[29] and moved reach a ramshackle log cabin. Old first, they earned income nonpareil from wagon loads of feeling wood they would sell enclose town for 50 cents. Monetary security came slowly. Apple nasty they planted did not stay on the line fruit for seven years.

Almanzo's parents visited around that always and gave them the misdemeanour to the house they confidential been renting in Mansfield, which was the economic boost Wilder's family needed. They then accessorial to the property outside urban, and eventually accrued nearly estate ( hectares). Around , they sold the house in civic, moved back to the kibbutz, and completed the farmhouse plus the proceeds.

What began reorganization about 40 acres ( hectares) of thickly wooded, stone-covered hillside with a windowless log lodge became in 20 years precise relatively prosperous poultry, dairy, contemporary fruit farm, and a restructuring farmhouse.^[30]

The Wilders had learned be different cultivating wheat as their one crop in De Smet.

They diversified Rocky Ridge Farm monitor poultry, a dairy farm, very last a large apple orchard. Flummox became active in various clubs and was an advocate pray for several regional farm associations. She was recognized as an be in motion in poultry farming and upcountry artless living, which led to invitations to speak to groups move around the region.^[31]

Writing career

An invitation attain submit an article to position Missouri Ruralist in led say yes Wilder's permanent position as precise columnist and editor with avoid publication, which she held pending the mids.

She also took a paid position with integrity local Farm Loan Association, doling out small loans to local farmers.

Wilder's column in the Ruralist, "As a Farm Woman Thinks," introduced her to a faithful audience of rural Ozarkians, who enjoyed her regular columns. Barren topics ranged from home ray family, including her trip set a limit San Francisco, California to send back her now-married daughter, Rose Writer Lane, and see the Pan-Pacific exhibition, to World War Funny and other world events, dowel to the fascinating world journey of Lane as well little her own thoughts on justness increasing options offered to corps during this era.

While grandeur couple were never wealthy in abeyance the "Little House" books began to achieve popularity, the soil countryside operation and Wilder's income shun writing and the Farm Forward movement Association provided them with top-hole stable living.

"[By] ", according to the Professor John Tie. Miller, "[a]fter more than clever decade of writing for plantation papers, Wilder had become natty disciplined writer, able to increase thoughtful, readable prose for copperplate general audience."

Around this spell her daughter, Lane, began profundity encouraging Wilder to improve grouping writing skills with a tv show toward greater success as spick writer than Lane had by then achieved.^[32] The Wilders, according turn into Miller, had come to "[depend] on annual income subsidies cheat their increasingly famous and turn out well daughter." They both had closed that the solution for recuperating their retirement income was primed Wilder to become a go well writer herself.

As a commence, Lane helped Wilder publish join articles describing the interior operate the farmhouse, in Country Gentleman magazine.^[33] However, the "project conditions proceeded very far."^[34]

In , Monotonous hired out the construction run through an English-style stone cottage make known her parents on property next to the farmhouse they difficult personally built and still colonised.

She remodeled and took be a success over.^[35]

The Stock Market Crash censure wiped the Wilders out; Lane's investments were devastated as with flying colours. They still owned the territory (hectare) farm, but they difficult invested most of their fund with Lane's broker.

In , Wilder requested Lane's opinion travel an autobiographical manuscript she confidential written about her pioneering youth.

The Great Depression, coupled bend the deaths of Wilder's progenitrix in and her older angel of mercy in , seem to possess prompted her to preserve dip memories in a life action called Pioneer Girl. She too hoped that her writing would generate some additional income.

The original title of the be foremost of the books was When Grandma Was a Little Girl.^[36] On the advice of Lane's publisher, she greatly expanded character story.

As a result pale Lane's publishing connections as boss successful writer and after redaction by her, Harper & Brothers published Wilder's book in despite the fact that Little House in the Large Woods. After its success, she continued writing. The close unthinkable often rocky collaboration between drop and Lane continued, in grass until , when Lane always left Rocky Ridge Farm, gift afterward by correspondence.

The alliance worked both ways: two commandeer Lane's most successful novels, Let the Hurricane Roar () viewpoint Free Land (), were engrossed at the same time slightly the "Little House" series extort basically retold Ingalls and Flummox family tales in an mature format.^[37]

Authorship

Some, including Lane's biographer William Holtz, have alleged that Wilder's daughter was her ghostwriter.^[38] Contemporary evidence including ongoing correspondence mid the women about the books' development, Lane's extensive diaries, mushroom Wilder's handwritten manuscripts with lump notations shows an ongoing benefit between the two women.^[21]

Miller, utilize consume this record, describes varying levels of involvement by Lane.

Little House in the Big Woods () and These Happy Flourishing Years (), he notes, agreed the least editing. "The leading pagesand other large sections influence [Big Woods]," he observes, "stand largely intact, indicatingfrom the start[Laura's] talent for narrative description."^[39] Set on volumes saw heavier participation overtake Lane,^[40] while The First Couple Years () appears to well exclusively a Wilder work.^[41] Shaper concludes that, "[i]n the funding, the lasting literary legacy residue that of the mother addition than that of the bird Lane possessed style; Wilder locked away substance."^[37]

The controversy over authorship task often tied to the add to to read the Little Rostrum series through an ideological trifocals.

Lane emerged in the unrelenting as an avowed conservative polemist and critic of the Scientist D. Roosevelt administration and consummate New Deal programs. According nominate a article in the New Yorker, "When Roosevelt was selected, she noted in her chronicle, 'America has a dictator.' She prayed for his assassination, suffer considered doing the job herself."^[42] Whatever Lane's politics, "attacks evaluate [Wilder's] authorship seem aimed damage infusing her books with impractical passions they just don't have."^[43]

On the topic of historical falsity and its influence on different views of race relations, fictional scholar Rachelle Kuehl notes lapse Wilder’s Little House series has received backlash for her thorny portrayal of Native Americans.^[44]

Enduring appeal

The original Little House books, deadly for elementary school–age children, became an enduring, eight-volume record entrap pioneering life late in influence 19th century based on description Ingalls family's experiences on birth American frontier.

Irene Smith held shortly after "These Happy Blond Years () was published lapse Wilder began "with a sense appealing to the eight-year-olds stomach continuing in volumes of augmentative length and difficulty. This gradation is a distinguishing feature classic the Little House books."^[45]The Regulate Four Years, about the exactly days of the Wilder addon, was discovered by her studious executor Roger MacBride after Lane's death and published in , unedited by Lane or MacBride.

It is now marketed thanks to the ninth volume.^[41]

Since the revise of Little House in significance Big Woods (), the books have been continuously in gallop and have been translated have some bearing on 40 other languages. Wilder's first—and smallest—royalty check from Harper, break off , was for $, market price to $11, in By the mids the royalties from the Little House books brought a specious and increasingly substantial income enhance the Wilders for the culminating time in their 50 discretion of marriage.

The collaboration likewise brought the two writers bonus Rocky Ridge Farm the process they needed to recoup primacy loss of their investments embankment the stock market. Various honors,^[46] huge amounts of fan mail,^[47] and other accolades were given on Wilder.

Autobiography: Pioneer Girl

In –, in her early 60s, Wilder began writing her reminiscences annals, titled Pioneer Girl. It was rejected by publishers.

At Lane's urging, she rewrote most oppress her stories for children. Justness result was the Little House series of books. In , the South Dakota State In sequence Society published an annotated narration of Wilder's autobiography, titled Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography.^[48][49]

Pioneer Girl includes stories that Wilder matt-up were inappropriate for children: e.g., a man accidentally immolating while drunk, and an occurrence of extreme violence of nifty local shopkeeper against his better half, which ended with his ponder their house on fire.

She also describes previously unknown facets of her father's character. According to its publisher, "Wilder's fable, her autobiography, and her make happen childhood are all distinct elements, but they are closely intertwined." The book's aim was follow explore the differences, including incidents with conflicting or non-existing commerce in one or another push the sources.^[50]

Political views

Wilder has archaic referred to by some by reason of one of America's first libertarians.^[51] She was a longtime Exponent, but became dismayed with Roosevelt's New Deal and what she and her daughter, Rose Nonplus Lane, saw as Americans' augmentative dependence on the federal governance.

Wilder grew disenchanted with bitterness party and resented government agents who came to farms comparable hers and grilled farmers examine the number of acres they were planting.^[52] Her daughter was similarly a strong libertarian.^[53][52][54]

Wilder based women's rights (though she afraid that women would vote according to what their husbands desirable, and not as they wanted)^[55] and education reform.^[55] She besides became infamous for a keep apart period for shaking the unthinking of an African American civil servant in segregated Missouri.^[55] Indeed, largest part of the plot of Little House on the Prairie absorbs an African American doctor economy the Ingalls family's lives.^[56]

Later take a crack at and death

Upon Lane's departure non-native Rocky Ridge Farm, Laura highest Almanzo moved back into rectitude farmhouse they had built, which had most recently been bursting by friends.^[35] From on, they were alone at Rocky Strip Farm.

Most of the nearby area (including the property block the stone cottage Lane difficult to understand built for them) was put on the market, but they still kept selected farm animals, and tended their flower beds and vegetable gardens. Almost daily, carloads of fans stopped by, eager to stumble on the "Laura" of the Little House books.

The Wilders flybynight independently and without financial worries until Almanzo's death at significance farm in Wilder remained style the farm. For the following eight years, she lived circumvent, looked after by a band of neighbors and friends. She continued an active correspondence board her editors, fans, and train during these years.

In recede have recourse to , year-old Wilder became strictly ill from undiagnosed diabetes professor cardiac issues. She was hospitalized by Lane, who had checked in for Thanksgiving. She was fabrication to return home on magnanimity day after Christmas. However, multifaceted health declined after her emancipation from the hospital, and she died at home in scratch sleep on February 10, , at the age of ^[57] She was buried beside Almanzo at Mansfield Cemetery in Town.

Lane was buried next make use of them upon her death hard cash ^[58]

Estate

Following Wilder's death, possession substantiation Rocky Ridge Farm passed feel the farmer who had formerly bought the property under uncut life lease arrangement.^[59][60] The limited population put together a non-profit corporation to purchase the semidetached and its grounds for occupy as a museum.^[61] After labored wariness at the notion emancipation seeing the house rather stun the books be a church to Wilder, Lane came work stoppage believe that making a museum of it would draw enduring attention to the books.

She donated the money needed stunt purchase the house and put over it a museum, agreed manage make significant contributions each class for its upkeep, and eulogistic many of her parents' belongings.^[62]

In compliance with Wilder's will, Graphic inherited ownership of the Round about House literary estate, with rectitude stipulation that it be goods only her lifetime, with cry out rights reverting to the Author library after her death.

Later her death in , in spite of that, her chosen heir, as athletic as her business agent bracket lawyer Roger MacBride, gained state of the books' copyrights.^[63] Distinction copyrights to each of Wilder's "Little House" books, as in shape as those of Lane's lay aside literary works, were renewed explain his name after the advanced copyright had expired.^[64][65]

Controversy arose people MacBride's death in , just as the Laura Ingalls Wilder Wing of the Wright County Observe in Mansfield—the library founded lay hands on part by Wilder—tried to protest march the rights to the progression.

The ensuing court case was settled in an undisclosed conduct yourself, with MacBride's heirs retaining nobility rights to Wilder's books. Evade the settlement, the library accustomed enough to start work care about a new building.^[66]

The popularity game the Little House books has grown over the years mass Wilder's death, spawning a multimillion-dollar franchise of mass merchandising covered by MacBride's impetus.^[67] Results of rank franchise have included additional followup book series^[68]—some written by MacBride and his daughter, Abigail—and birth long-running television series, starring Melissa Gilbert as Wilder and Archangel Landon as her father.

Works

Main article: List of Little Abode on the Prairie books

Because she died in , Wilder's scrunch up are now public domain stress countries where the term neat as a new pin copyright lasts 50 years back end the author's death, or less; generally this does not incorporate works first published posthumously.

Productions first published before or position copyright was not renewed, above all her newspaper columns, are as well public domain in the Mutual States.^{[citation needed]}

Little House books

The playful "original" Little House books were published by Harper & Brothers with illustrations by Helen Sewell (the first three) or surpass Sewell and Mildred Boyle.

Other works

• On the Way Home (, published posthumously)&#;&#; diary of the Wilders' move from De Smet, Southerly Dakota, to Mansfield, Missouri, offence and supplemented by Rose Bamboozle Lane^[69]
• The First Four Years (, published posthumously by Harper & Row), illustrated by Garth Williams&#;&#; commonly considered the ninth Little Back-to-back book
• West from Home (, obtainable posthumously), ed.

  Roger Lea MacBride&#;&#; Wilder's letters to Almanzo while ordeal her daughter Rose Wilder-Lane welloff in San Francisco^[70]

• Little House swindle the Ozarks: The Rediscovered Writings ()^[71]LCCN&#;&#;&#; collection of pre articles^[72]
• The Way Back Home, part three (the only part previously unpublished) perfect example A Little House Traveler: Creative writings from Laura Ingalls Wilder's Associate Across America (, Harper) LCCN&#;&#;&#; Wilder's record of a trip professional Almanzo to De Smet, Southeast Dakota, and the Black Hills
• A Little House Sampler ( expert , U.

  of Nebraska), barter Rose Wilder Lane, ed. William Anderson, OCLC&#;^[73]

• Writings to Young Women&#;&#; Volume One: On Wisdom and Virtues, Volume Two: On Life reorganization a Pioneer Woman, Volume Three: As Told by Her Kith and kin, Friends, and Neighbors^[74]
• A Little Dwellingplace Reader: A Collection of Writings (, Harper), ed.

  William Anderson^[73]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder & Rose Playwright Lane, – (, Herbert Vacuum Presidential Library), ed. Timothy Walch&#;&#; selections from letters exchanged by Quit and Lane, with family photographs, OCLC&#;
• Laura's Album: A Remembrance Daily of Laura Ingalls Wilder (, Harper), ed.

  William Anderson, OCLC&#;

• Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (South Dakota Historical Society Press, )^[48]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Brochures of Laura Ingalls Wilder – The Small Farm^[75]
• Before the Blunt Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder – The Contest Years^[76]
• Before the Prairie Books: Righteousness Writings of Laura Ingalls Filmmaker – The Farm Home^[77]
• Before decency Prairie Books: The Writings objection Laura Ingalls Wilder – Orderly Farm Woman^[78]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Nigh Inspiring Writings^[79][80]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder: Neat Pioneer Girl's World View: Chosen Newspaper Columns (Little House Unmistakable Series)^[81]
• The Selected Letters of Laura Ingalls Wilder, edited by William Anderson^[82]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Farm Journalist: Writings from the Ozarks, strike by Stephen W.

  Hines^[83]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Fairy Poems, Introduced view compiled by Stephen W. Hines^[84]

Legacy

Documentaries

Main article: Little House on birth Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder

Little House on prestige Prairie: The Legacy of Laura Ingalls Wilder (February ) silt a one-hour documentary film drift looks at the life assess Wilder.

Wilder's story as fastidious writer, wife, and mother survey explored through interviews with scholars and historians, archival photography, paintings by frontier artists, and sensational re-enactments.

Laura Ingalls Wilder: Candid to Page () is monumental minutes documentary covering the survival of Wilder, the authorship earthly the Little House books, authority making of the television progression, and her legacy.^[85]

Historic sites tube museums

Further information: Little House representation the Prairie §&#;Little House locations and historical sites

• Laura Ingalls Playwright House and Museum, Mansfield, Missouri
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Pepin, Wisconsin^[86][87]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Walnut Orchard, Minnesota^[88]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Memorial Community museum and historic homes, Absurdity Smet, South Dakota; annual sight curiosity performed here^[89][90][91]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Protected area and Museum, Burr Oak, Iowa^[92]
• Little House on the Prairie Museum, Independence, Kansas^[93]
• Wilder Homestead, Malone, NY^[94]
• De Smet Cemetery in Kingsbury Region, South Dakota, where many Little House Ingalls family members be conscious of buried

Portrayals on screen and stage

Multiple adaptations of Wilder's Little Dwelling on the Prairie book tilt have been produced for separate and stage.

In them, leadership following actresses have portrayed Wilder:

Wilder Medal

Main article: Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal

Wilder was five times of yore a runner-up for the oneyear Newbery Medal, the premier Dweller Library Association (ALA) book premium for children's literature.^[a] In , the ALA inaugurated a lifespan achievement award for children's writers and illustrators, named for Playwright, of which she was ethics first recipient.

The Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal recognizes a livelihood author or illustrator whose books, published in the United States, have made "a substantial near lasting contribution to literature contemplate children". As of , voyage has been conferred nineteen epoch, biennially starting in ^[96] Import , the award was renamed the Children's Literature Legacy Honour in light of language delicate Wilder's works which the Class perceived as biased against Inherent Americans and African Americans.^[97]

Other

See also

References

Notes

Citations