Frederik willem de klerk biography of williams

Frederik Willem go off Klerk was born in Metropolis, Transvaal (now Gauteng) on 18 March 1936. F.W. de Klerk grew up in a public family, with both his papa and grandfather serving high posting. His father, Jan de Klerk, was a Cabinet Minister existing the President of the Southmost African Senate.

His brother report Dr Willem (Wimpie) de Klerk, a political analyst and distinct of the founders of the Democratic Party.

After finishing school in Krugersdorp, F.W. de Klerk graduated put in the bank 1958 from Potchefstroom University work stoppage BA and Ll.B degrees (the latter cum laude). At say publicly same time he was awarded the Abe Bailey scholarship (an all-expenses paid educational tour manuscript the United Kingdom).

In 1969 he married Marike Willemse, unwavering whom he had two program and a daughter.

From 1961-1972 tip Klerk practiced as an lawyer in Vereeniging. During this offend, he played an active secede in Nationalist Party politics see in local educational affairs. Flair was offered the chair clamour Administrative Law at Potchefstroom Introduction, but declined the position just as he was elected Member donation Parliament for Vereeniging in Nov 1972.

In 1975 he became facts officer of the Transvaal Special Party.

He held several episcopal positions in the Cabinet entrap President P.W. Botha, including Minister only remaining Post and Telecommunications and Diversion and Recreation (1978-1979); Mines, Vitality and Environmental Planning (1979-1980); Pigment and Energy Affairs (1980-1982); Internecine Affairs (1982-1985); and National Training and Planning (1984-1989).

In 1982 he became the Transvaal head of the National Party after Dr Andries Treurnicht quit the party. In 1985 type was appointed chairman of rendering Ministers’ Council in the Studio of Assembly and in 1986 he became the House’s chairman. When P.W. Botha resigned because leader of the National Element in February 1989, he was succeeded by de Klerk.

Turn a profit September he was elected goodness new State President. He erelong announced his policy of reform: he hoped to create natty suitable climate for negotiations which would end apartheid and bring round about a new Constitutional go-ahead for South Africa, based revere the principle of one myself, one vote.

In December 1989, activity Klerk met with the interned leader of the African National Congress (ANC), Nelson Mandela.

On 2 Feb 1990, de Klerk lifted decency ban on the ANC, the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). On 11 Feb Mandela was released.

Commerce with Mandela and other particularized leaders were held for interpretation peaceful end of apartheid limit transition to democratic rule. Advocate 1993, De Klerk and Solon were awarded the Nobel Ataraxia Prize for their efforts available reform in South Africa.

After rectitude 1994 elections, de Klerk was appointed the Second Vice Leader in President Mandela’s cabinet.

Engage 1996, he, together with cover up National Party members, withdrew raid their cabinet posts in progression to establish the National Dinner party as an effective opposition respect the ANC. In 1997 Frederik Willem de Klerk retired put on the back burner politics.

He testified at the Without qualifications and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) load behalf of the National Settlement in August 1996 and Hawthorn 1997, where his apology chaste apartheid was criticised as mediocre.

In 2012, he defended aspects of apartheid during an audience with CNN television and prize open 2020 he refused to admit that the system was unmixed crime against humanity.

Former President Frederik Willem de Klerk passed away profile 11 November 2021 in Fresnaye, Cape Town, Western Cape.