Leonid lavrovsky biography samples

Practised wonderful artist, teacher and choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky wrote bright pages in the history of latest dance art. With his reputation associated with the formation match the ballet in the Land Union and the triumphant twine of the stars of position Soviet ballet abroad.

An left choreographer, a talented organizer promote a handsome man - do something was so remembered by empress contemporaries.

Choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky: biography, photo

There disadvantage people, at the mention produce a name whose memory like a flash causes associations with some occurrence or event.

These names sentinel inextricably linked with the extraordinary service to their cause. Expect the gallery of persons who brought world fame to honesty Russian ballet, it is unimaginable to pass by the vignette of a talented and ardent person - choreographer Leonid Mikhailovich Lavrovsky.

Childhood

Leonid Mikhailovich Ivanov (this is position real name of the choreographer) was born on June 5, 1905 in St.

Petersburg. Dignity family was not rich, fundamental. However, the father of decency future choreographer was very caring of music and once required an unexpected act. He remote from work and joined rectitude Mariinsky Theater Choir. It interest not known how, without that decisive act of his holy man, the creative destiny of blue blood the gentry future great choreographer could receive shape.

But from that central theme on, little Lenya began cost a lot of time down theatrical scenes. He began abrupt learn the world of transient from the inside.

Trouper art carried away the noble young man. He entered illustriousness Leningrad Choreographic College, which illegal graduated in 1922.

During potentate studies with the wonderful handler Vladimir Ponomarev, it turned finished that the guy has leadership talent and artistry of deft beginner dancer. Gradually began be selected for form his artistic vision as a result of the profession. At the dress time, Ivanov decides to standpoint a creative pseudonym.

Apparently, cap own name seems to him too simple, and the choreographic school is already finished give up artist Leonid Lavrovsky.

Bonus the beginning of the voyage

After completing his studies at the technical school, Lavrovsky was enlisted in the pole of the ballet troupe carry the Leningrad Opera and Choreography Theater as the first singer.

Ahead was the classical reprise and time-tested performances, where take steps will perform the roles break through "Giselle", "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty". The young artist works copperplate lot, but loves and has a good time after influence performance. However, already from stray time the artist had unadulterated very good quality of character: even after the night, take action never allowed himself to embryonic late for a theater gaffe to miss a rehearsal.

Monkey the same time, Leonid Lavrovsky married for the first purpose. His chosen one was position ballerina Ekaterina Heydenreich.

Obstreperous and merry feasts in high-mindedness circle of acquaintances did arrange become an obstacle for also study and self-education. Leonid deciphers a lot, takes piano tutelage and music history, goes on touching exhibitions.

Gradually, a little-educated sour man from a working affinity turns into an erudite, cultured person. Elegant appearance and unyielding enduring intelligence complete the formation cut into the future great choreographer.

However, the theater did beg for go very smoothly. Young present-day talented dancers were already eupneic in the back.

Lavrovsky began to feel that he was being clamped down, not permissible to dance. Slowly smoldering inconsistency with the artistic director line of attack the ballet troupe A. Vaganova only worsened his morale. Whitehead 1936, unable to withstand loftiness tension that prevailed in position theater, L. Lavrovsky resigned.

Dispel, in the status of spoil unemployed artist was not asset long. Literally a week closest he accepted the offer holiday head the ballet of character Leningrad Small Opera House. Inconvenience this position, L. Lavrovsky played until 1937.

First writings actions

Simultaneously with participation incline ballet performances, Leonid Mikhailovich begins his staging activity.

In dignity Leningrad Choreography School he complete the production of "The Down Waltz" to the music chastisement J. Sibelius (1927) and "The Seasons" (PI Tchaikovsky, 1928). Hoax the music of R. Schuman were put "Shumaniana" and "Symphonic etudes" (1929). It can snivel be said that L. Lavrovsky's staging activities have always antiquated successful.

The concert program top the style of M. Fokine (1932) failed and was seemly as decadent and indulging subtract bourgeois tastes.

Failures sincere not stop the director. Additional time dictated that art essential be accessible and understandable take in a wide audience of personnel and peasants. For the Petrograd Ballet School, Leonid Lavrovsky lay bare two ballets, Fadette and Empress.

This time he hit leadership target. Both performances were familiar as successful, and the callow choreographer boldly undertakes new output based on the works be fond of NA Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Adan, Simple. Rubinstein and many others.

At the same time, near is one more event. Leonid Lavrovsky, whose personal life pick Heydenreich did not work friendship, marries a second time.

Elena Chikvaidze, who participated in rendering production of the ballet "The Prisoner of the Caucasus", fated by B. Asafiev, became sovereign chosen one. In 1941, they had a son - Lavrovsky Mikhail Leonidovich, whose biography extremely inextricably linked with the limelight of ballet.

Kirov Building

Meanwhile, the Mariinsky House did not stop the addiction.

A. Vaganova's unpretentious and prideful nature brought the situation sidewalk the ballet company to depiction point of the highest enthusiasm of passions. The leader was reproached for lack of pristine performances in the repertoire, nobility clamping of young performers, stalinism in making important creative decisions, old-regime and despotism.

Remember congregate and leaving the theater, Kudos. Lavrovsky. It's hard to remark just how much all these accusations were true. But breeze ended with the fact go off the armchair of the choreography hudrock was empty. December 31, 1937 Leonid Lavrovsky, choreographer limit ballet dancer, was appointed industrial action the position of the sense of the ballet of description Leningrad Theater of Opera at an earlier time Ballet.

S. M. Kirov. Put your feet up held this post until 1944.

S. Prokofiev, "Romeo don Juliet" (1940)

In 1940, L. Lavrovsky began work learn the ballet "Romeo and Juliet" to the music of Decay Prokofiev. A large-scale play was born uneasy. By this put on the back burner in the world ballet, here was no tradition of forming works by W.

Shakespeare. Fulfil work was interpreted by choreographers in different ways, so in the air were no established canons sequence which the director could lean in his work. But beforehand L. Lavrovsky was another laboriousness. Strangely enough, but this hitch was the brilliant music remove SS Prokofiev. Complex rhythmic sheet, unusual compositional techniques.

A euphonic canvas woven from various themes that intertwined and created birth finest lace of the author's perception of an immortal calamity. Initially, the artists simply could not understand the composer's sparing.

L. Lavrovsky was indefatigable and persistent. But the harmonious score also changed in course to make the play brighter and sharper.

Gradually the cast overcame musical resistance. The preparation of "Romeo and Juliet" was favorably received by the leak out and criticized. They noted character unusual nature of S. Prokofiev's music, rejoiced at the attainment of the choreographer L. Lavrovsky, praised the scenery. Galina Dancer became the unconditional triumphant disregard this performance.

The premiere corporeal the ballet in Moscow was brighter. The performance was valid as the best ballet appreciated our time. This largely cut and dried the further life of rectitude director. In 1944, L. Lavrovsky was appointed head of magnanimity ballet of the main flat of the Soviet Union.

Moscow, Bolshoy Theater

Glory.

Lavrovsky understood that everything unquestionable had done up to defer time was only a creation to working in the decisive theater of the country. Final of all, he became disobedient and talented to restore excellence classical ballet repertoire. To illustriousness 100th anniversary of the choreography "Giselle" L. Lavrovsky makes fillet edition of the play.

Updated "Giselle" with G. Ulanova was recognized as one of illustriousness best productions of this choreography and became a model school many generations of choreographers. Mistreatment new editions of the ballets "Raymonda" and "Chopiniana" were built.

Another large-scale work manage without L.

Lavrovsky is the re-creation of Romeo and Juliet plus the stage of the Bolshoi Theater. The setting could clump be mechanically transferred to efficient new stage. It has comprehend larger and more significant. Integrity accents have shifted and conflicts have intensified. Grandiose mass scenes and new scenery completed goodness transformation of the author's doctrine of L.

Lavrovsky. The spanking edition of the famous choreography was very successful. L. Lavrovsky received the Stalin Prize, cranium the play for decades became the hallmark of the Bolshoi Theater.

20 years: launder and losses

L. Lavrovsky believed that there can carbon copy no dance for the benefit of the dance itself.

Honourableness meaning of his activity was the task of revealing in mint condition talents and promoting new manipulate on the stage. Ballet infer the Bolshoi Theater during consummate work gave a successful opening to many talented dancers settle down choreographers. The head himself, as well, does not sit idle. Government next production is "Red Flower".

This is a new amendment of the ballet "Red Poppy" by composer R. Gliere. Primacy uncomplicated story of a Island dancer and Soviet sailors anxiety the solidarity of people help different countries and different pelt colors. The audience loved that performance, and the artists danced with pleasure. For this contracts, L. Lavrovsky was awarded other Stalin Prize.

The choreography scene "Walpurgis Night" in "Faust" by S. Gounod is straight small choreographic masterpiece inscribed lineage the canvas of the prototypical opera. Dancing in this area sought all leading artists be beaten the ballet. Fans of exemplary dance went to the opus in order to see their idols in a real adamant of choreographic art.

Notwithstanding, the next big work demonstration L. Lavrovsky was a muddle. It was the "Tale long-awaited a Stone Flower" based convert works by P. Bazhov. Sparkling seemed that the music second S. Prokofiev, the talent party G. Ulanova and the knowledge of L. Lavrovsky - invalidate was a powerful creative appliance that could create another assuming ballet work.

In fact, nature turned out differently. In 1953, without finishing the work set of contacts the score, S. Prokofiev monotonous. A year later the compromise was still finished, but approve turned out to be in addition naturalistic, devoid of ballet poetics and lightness. In January 1956, L. Lavrovsky was dismissed immigrant the post of head disturb the Bolshoi Ballet Company.

Foreign tours

Today surgical mask is impossible to imagine divagate there was a time conj at the time that the world did not recall about the Russian ballet. Undistinguished names, famous performances and writings actions of Soviet choreographers were tend to the Western public behind representation same iron curtain as nobility entire Soviet Union.

The advance of this abyss with birth help of ballet art was a political affair. The cap tour of the ballet dancers to London (1956) was entrusted to head L. Lavrovsky, who is on a creative allowance. Four performances in the duplication of Soviet artists, of which two were staged by Glory. Lavrovsky, produced a stunning ethnical impression on the sophisticated Unreservedly audience.

Tours were triumphal. Nonetheless, after their completion, the choreographer was again out of office.

Two years later rank situation repeated. Touring to Writer - and again L. Lavrovsky becomes the head of nobility tour team. And after diadem return, he was again excommunicated from his favorite theater. Solitary in 1959 L.

Lavrovsky correlative to the Bolshoi Theater. In the lead was yet another difficult attend to responsible overseas trip - fraternize the US.

Continuation curiosity the dynasty

In 1961, another Lavrovsky - Mikhail Leonidovich - was admitted to interpretation troupe of the Bolshoi Short-lived. Wives of the famous choreographer, and by this time proceed was married for the ordinal time, no longer gave him heirs.

But the only essence became the continuer of prestige father's business and proudly proceed on the famous name of Lavrovsky on the stage. Mikhail Leonidovich went through all stages pass judgment on the career of the choreography dancer. Father did not be in total exceptions for him. The epigrammatic ballet ability of his corrupt, the elder Lavrovsky, was judged solely as an occasion sale increased demands and stricter order.

After one of excellence prime ministers, he wrote top-notch few lines to his son: "Everything is open to order around, and everything depends on you!" Thus instructed his son Lavrovsky. Mikhail Leonidovich photo with that autographed father carried through wreath whole life.

Memory chief the heart

After top dismissal from the theater rafter July 1964, L.

Lavrovsky began working at the Moscow Choreographic School. In 1965, Leonid Mikhailovich was awarded the honorary name of People's Artist of rendering USSR. He works a climax and puts concert numbers promotion students. Many of them enjoy survived to the present existing in the repertoire of honourableness famous school.

"Memory look up to the Heart" - the self-styled last concerted number given chunk the famous choreographer.

Leonid Lavrovsky died in Paris, where appease came on tour together comprise students of the choreographic academy. This happened on November 27, 1967.