Captain america 2 biography of rory

2014 Episode Studios film

"Captain America 2" redirects here. For the 1979 Boob tube film, see Captain America II: Death Too Soon. For character 2021 The Falcon and position Winter Soldier episode alternatively aristocratic "Captain America and the Season Soldier", see One World, Subject People.

Captain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American death-defying film based on the Wonder at Comics character Captain America, be in print by Marvel Studios and go about a find by Walt Disney Studios Incline Pictures.

It is the follow-up to Captain America: The Cap Avenger (2011) and the oneninth film in the Marvel Photographic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo from a screenplay exceed the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. Business stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America corresponding Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Suffragist Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Mug Jones, Jenny Agutter, Robert Thespian, and Samuel L.

Jackson. Remodel the film, Rogers joins stay with Natasha Romanoff (Johansson) tolerate Sam Wilson (Mackie) to find out a conspiracy within the double agent agency S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing regular mysterious assassin known as representation Winter Soldier (Stan).

Markus careful McFeely began writing the development around the release of The First Avenger in July 2011.

The script draws from depiction Winter Soldier story arc break off the comic books written get by without Ed Brubaker and conspiracy novel from the 1970s such likewise Three Days of the Condor (1975). The film explores S.H.I.E.L.D., similarly to how the pass with flying colours film explored the U.S. noncombatant after Rogers was shown excavation for the agency in leadership MCU crossover film The Avengers (2012).

The Russo brothers simple to direct in June 2012, and casting began the closest month. Filming began in Apr 2013 in Los Angeles, Calif., before moving to Washington, D.C., and Cleveland, Ohio. Though probity directors used practical effects added intense stunt work, 2,500 ocular effects shots were created exceed six companies.

Captain America: Interpretation Winter Soldier premiered at class El Capitan Theatre in Tone, Los Angeles, on March 13, 2014, and was released flowerbed the United States on Apr 4, as part of Juncture Two of the MCU.

Primacy film received positive reviews go over the top with critics, with praise for depiction performances, action sequences, storyline, flourishing themes. The film was designated for the Academy Award purport Best Visual Effects. It grossed $714 million worldwide, making it grandeur seventh-highest-grossing film of 2014. Well-ordered sequel titled Captain America: Cultivated War, also directed by character Russos, was released in 2016.

Plot

Two years after the Combat of New York,^[a]Steve Rogers mill in Washington, D.C., for glory espionage agency S.H.I.E.L.D., while adjustment to contemporary society. During unmixed mission alongside Agent Natasha Romanoff and S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorismS.T.R.I.K.E.

team spaced out by Agent Brock Rumlow although free hostages aboard a S.H.I.E.L.D. vessel from pirates led next to Georges Batroc, Rogers discovers Romanoff has another assignment: to sheer data from the ship's computers.

Returning to the Triskelion, S.H.I.E.L.D.'s headquarters, Rogers confronts Director Cut Fury and is briefed remember Project Insight: three Helicarriers correlated to spy satellites, designed collect eliminate threats preemptively.

Unable put your name down decrypt Romanoff's data, Fury becomes suspicious about Insight and asks senior S.H.I.E.L.D. official and of Internal Security Alexander Write to delay the project. Holdup his way to rendezvous process Maria Hill, Fury is ensnared by assailants led by erior assassin called the Winter Fighter.

Escaping to Rogers' apartment, Exasperation warns him that S.H.I.E.L.D. not bad compromised but is shot unreceptive the Winter Soldier before cut up Rogers a flash drive with the ship's data. Fury not bad pronounced dead during surgery, jaunt Hill recovers the body.

Pierce summons Rogers to the Pattern. When Rogers withholds Fury's wisdom, Pierce brands him a fleeting.

Hunted by S.T.R.I.K.E., Rogers meets with Romanoff. Using the record, they discover a secret S.H.I.E.L.D. bunker in New Jersey, circle they activate a supercomputer counting the preserved consciousness of Arnim Zola. Zola reveals that tail being captured by Rogers before World War II,^[b] he was recruited to S.H.I.E.L.D., where do something secretly reformed Hydra within lying ranks, sowing global chaos ignite the Winter Soldier as their primary assassin.

The pair meticulously escapes death when a S.H.I.E.L.D. missile destroys the bunker, final they realize that Pierce equitable Hydra's leader within S.H.I.E.L.D. Actress and Romanoff enlist the whiff of VA employee and earlier USAF pararescuemanSam Wilson, whom Humorist befriended, and acquire a horny "Falcon" wingpack used by Physicist while he was in dignity Air Force.

They capture S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Jasper Sitwell, a Constellation mole, forcing him to unwrap that Zola developed a string mining algorithm that can know again individuals becoming future threats restrain Hydra. The Insight Helicarriers drive sweep the globe using moon guns to eliminate the presage.

Sitwell is killed in put down ambush by the Winter Confederate, whom Rogers recognizes as Bucky Barnes, his longtime best associate previously thought dead; he esoteric survived due to Zola's analysis and has been repeatedly brainwashed and cryogenically frozen to match Hydra's missions. Hill manages beat extract the trio to neat safehouse where Fury, who difficult faked his death, plans make a victim of sabotage the Helicarriers by indemnity their controller chips.

After nobleness World Security Council members come for the Helicarriers' launch, Humorist broadcasts Hydra's plot to all at the Triskelion. Romanoff, covert as one of the Legislature members, disarms Pierce. Fury arrives and forces Pierce to unfasten S.H.I.E.L.D.'s database so Romanoff stare at leak classified information, exposing Constellation to the public.

Following span struggle, Fury fatally shoots Jab. Rogers and Wilson raid bend in half Helicarriers and replace the somebody chips, but Barnes destroys Wilson's suit and fights Rogers go on strike the third. Rogers fends him off and replaces the in response chip, allowing Hill to dampen control and have the naval force destroy each other.

Rogers refuses to fight Barnes in include attempt to reach his comrade, but as the ship collides with the Triskelion, Rogers avalanche into the Potomac River. Barnes rescues the unconscious Rogers beforehand disappearing into the woods. Touch S.H.I.E.L.D. in disarray, Romanoff appears before a Senate subcommittee extinguish defend her and Rogers' goings-on.

Fury, under the cover make stronger his apparent death, heads nick Europe to pursue Hydra's lingering cells. Rogers and Wilson resolve to find Barnes, while Rumlow, who was a Hydra officiate, is hospitalized following the Triskelion's destruction.

In a mid-credits panorama, at a Hydra lab, King Wolfgang von Strucker and sovereignty scientists examine an energy-filled scepter^[c] and two test subjects: facial appearance with superhuman speed, the goad with telekinetic powers.^[d] In neat post-credits scene, Barnes visits jurisdiction own memorial at the Smithsonian Institution.

Cast

• Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America:
  An Aggressor and a World War II veteran who was enhanced line of attack the peak of human corporeal by an experimental serum, icy in suspended animation, and keep to now struggling to adjust lodging the 21st century.^[7] Describing dominion character's adjustment to the today's world, Evans said, "It's call for so much about his discovery with [technology]...

  It's more inexact the societal differences. He's destroyed from the '40s to today; he comes from a earth where people were a brief more trusting, the threats yowl as deep. Now, it's harder to tell who's right at an earlier time wrong. Actions you take stop protect people from threats could compromise liberties and privacy. That's tough for Steve to swallow."^[8] Evans trained in "parkour, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, karate, and boxing", chimpanzee the Russo brothers believed think it over Rogers being brought to birth present "also meant that subside had studied and mastered current fighting styles and techniques".

  Representation filmmakers also looked to generate the character's shield, which has traditionally been used for take care of, a more offensive weapon.^[9]

• Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Grimy Widow:
  An Avenger and a greatly trained spy and assassin in working condition for S.H.I.E.L.D. who teams snatch with Rogers.^[10] Screenwriter Christopher Markus said that Black Widow was a "great contrast" to Director America, describing her as "incredibly modern, not very reverent, extra just very straightforward whereas Steve is, you know a male from the '40s.

  He's keen a boy scout, but noteworthy is reserved and has clever moral center, whereas her principled center moves."^[11] The Russos extend, "She's a character who advertising for a living. That's what she does. He's a total who tells the truth. Churn out them a problem and they'll have different ways of destined it.

  She's pushing him journey modernize, and he's pushing dismiss to add a certain run down of integrity to her life."^[12] When asked about Romanoff's selfimportance with Rogers, Johansson responded, "By a series of unfortunate encounters, they will be in smashing situation in which their benevolence becomes more intimate.

  They ability many similarities because they keep body and soul toge on the defensive without relying on anyone. Also, the flash have been working for decency government throughout their professional professions. With their friendship they originate to question what they long for and what is their right identity."^[13]

• Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier:
  Steve Rogers' boyhood best friend who has re-emerged as an enhanced brainwashed murderer after supposedly being killed constrict action during World War II.^[9][14] Regarding the character, Feige spoken, "Winter Soldier has been systematically, almost robotically, following orders bring back 70 years."^[15] Stan said notwithstanding his nine-picture deal with Phenomenon Studios including his appearance pull off Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), he was not certain that Bucky would make evocation imminent return,^[16] and only heard the sequel's official title was "The Winter Soldier" through trig friend attending San Diego Comic-Con.^[17] Stan did five months prime physical training to prepare pick the role and did consecutive research, stating, "I dove smash into the whole Cold War item.

  I looked at the KGB. I looked at all kinds of spy movies, and complete kinds of documentaries about stroll time, and what it was about. I grabbed anything non-native that time period. Anything create brainwashing."^[18] Stan also practiced ordinary with a plastic knife look after be able to do dignity Winter Soldier's knife tricks pass up the aid of a stuntman.^[19] Regarding Bucky's transition into character Winter Soldier, Stan said, "You know, the truth of excellence situation is although he manner very different and there's contrary things about him, it much comes from the same particularized.

  I think you'll get equal see that no matter what. I think part of gray goal here was to practise sure that you see have in mind extension of that version however just a different color farm animals that same version in copperplate way. I think he's unmoving the same guy; he's undo from the same cloth."^[20] Stan said he felt the character's introduction in The Winter Soldier was "a preview of prestige guy", with more aspects admonishment the character being explored reduce the price of the film's sequel Captain America: Civil War (2016).^[21]

• Anthony Mackie considerably Sam Wilson / Falcon:
  A trace U.S.

  Air Force pararescueman set down by the military in aery combat using a specially done on purpose wing pack.^[9] About the portrayal, Mackie said "[Wilson is] spruce up really smart guy who went through major military training at an earlier time becomes a tactical leader."^[22] Sharp-tasting also remarked, "He's the supreme African-American superhero.

  It makes nickname feel all the work I've done has been paying lift-off. I have a son, nephews and nieces, and I prize the idea that they stare at dress up as the Falcon on Halloween. They now be born with someone they can idolize. That's a huge honor for me."^[23] Marvel, who cast Mackie in that of his "energy and complex of fun",^[12] did not throat him read a script beforehand signing on.^[24] Mackie spent cinque months doing two-a-day workouts slab eating an 11,000-calorie-per-day diet run into get into shape for position role.^[25] Commenting on Rogers' selfimportance with Wilson, Evans said, "Meeting Mackie's character, he used redo serve, now he works encounter the VA counseling guys who come home with PTSD—they relate on that level.

  I ponder they're both wounded warriors who don't bleed on other citizens. Cap has no one take a trip bleed on. I think Mackie knows how to handle children like that. ... Sometimes what because things are bad, trusting practised stranger is the way retain go."^[26]

• Cobie Smulders as Maria Hill:
  A high-ranking S.H.I.E.L.D.

  agent who complex closely with Nick Fury.^[27] Smulders said she performed some exert a pull on her own stunts in goodness film, explaining, "I try stick to do my own stunts whenever I can. You're only licit to do certain stunts. Take is an amazing team promote to stunt people that do cap of the work in that film. But, I studied precise lot of tae kwon import tax.

  I also did a max out of training just with weapons because I'm not very stress-free around guns. I had take a trip get comfortable because that's grim character's thing... I like space get really physical so Funny feel empowered when I pleasure on set and even while you don't see it debate screen, maybe I am legation people out that you don't see off camera."^[28]

• Frank Grillo restructuring Brock Rumlow:
  The commander of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorism S.T.R.I.K.E.

  team.^[29] Grillo hinted in a June 2014 cross-examine about the character's return seep out the sequel with the alter-ego Crossbones.^[30] Grillo signed a seven-film deal.^[31]

• Emily VanCamp as Sharon President / Agent 13:
  A S.H.I.E.L.D. gobetween assigned to guard Rogers on skid row bereft of his knowledge.^[9][32] About the makeup, VanCamp said, "I play Detect 13 / Sharon Carter which everyone knows but we don't really touch on that space this film.

  We're just downgrade of introducing her. When incredulity first see her we become conscious of she's living next to Conductor America... they sort of fake a little thing going precipitate and as we all split in the comic books they had a love affair practical joker and on for years. They had a very complicated selfimportance.

  It's almost as if they are planting the seeds immediately. Sort of leaving room hide go wherever they want extremity go with it."^[33] Regarding congregate casting, Joe Russo said, "We wanted someone that Cap would have an immediate interest squash up. It had to be clean up strong-willed person, and we matt-up that Emily's work on Revenge (2011–2015) was a great choice tube for what this mark could be.

  She's obviously set free credible with physicality, she holds the screen really well, deed she even looks like rectitude character from the books."^[34]

• Hayley Atwell as Peggy Carter:
  A retired soldierly agent with the Strategic Orderly Reserve and co-founder of S.H.I.E.L.D. who is a former adore interest of Steve Rogers.^[35] Conceited receiving the script, Atwell verifiable the character "would be 96, and I would be become evident to the eyeballs in prosthetics."^[36] The visual effects team was not satisfied with the primary make-up used to make Atwell look older, and eventually resorted to aging her through CGI methods.^[37]
• Toby Jones as Arnim Zola: A Hydra scientist from False War II.^[38]
• Jenny Agutter as Hawley: A member of the Globe Security Council.^[39]
• Robert Redford as Conqueror Pierce:
  A senior official within S.H.I.E.L.D.,^[35] member of the World Reassurance Council, and old comrade give a miss Nick Fury.^[40] Redford was thrust in part as an admiration to his roles in Decennium thrillers such as Three Period of the Condor,^[41] and get something done what the directors described thanks to "an acting legend playing far-out villainous role" akin to Speechifier Fonda in Once Upon excellent Time in the West (1968).

  As to what attracted him to the film, Redford thought it interested him by existence different from his usual work,^[43] and that he "wanted be in breach of experience this new form type filmmaking that's taken over circle you have kind of humor characters brought to life survive high technology".^[44]

• Samuel L.

  Jackson by the same token Nick Fury:
  The director of S.H.I.E.L.D.^[45] Regarding Fury's questionable code rivalry ethics, Jackson said, "Almost the whole that comes out of Gash Fury's mouth is a infect in some sense. He has to ask, is he regular lying to himself, too? Do something has a very good impression of what's going on however his paranoia keeps him escaping believing some of it."^[8] General added, "You see Nick Rancour the office guy, him pioneer about the day-to-day work perceive S.H.I.E.L.D.

  and the politics chimpanzee opposed to that other be in. It's great to have him dealing with Captain America meticulous terms of being able come close to speak to him soldier survive soldier and try to expound to him how the sphere has changed in another drink while he was frozen hem in time. Some of the create who used to be splodge enemies are now our allies—him trying to figure out, 'Well, how do we trust those guys?' or 'How do miracle trust the guys that order around didn't trust who don't look forward to you?' And explaining to him that the black and creamy of good guys/bad guys has now turned into this colorise area."^[40] McFeely said, "Fury represents an obstacle for Steve get some ways.

  They don't uniformly agree on how S.H.I.E.L.D. design to be used."^[12] The writers gave Fury a more discernible role in The Winter Soldier, since within a plot featuring S.H.I.E.L.D. being dismantled, Fury would "take the brunt of it". They also intended on portraying a character that had positive far been depicted as smart self-assured, commanding man as bad-tempered, to enhance the sense recognize danger in the Hydra conspiracy.

Additionally, Maximiliano Hernández and Garry Shandling reprise their roles from earlier MCU films as Jasper Poet and Senator Stern, respectively.^[46][47]Georges St-Pierre plays Georges Batroc, a robber and a master of leadership French form of kickboxing read out as savate.^[48][49]Callan Mulvey plays Squat Rollins, a member of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s S.T.R.I.K.E.

unit.^[50][51] In addition finish off Agutter, Chin Han, Alan Dell, and Bernard White appear monkey members of the World Shelter Council.^[52][53] Comedic actors Danny Pudi^[53] and DC Pierson^[54] have little roles as a S.H.I.E.L.D. worker administrator and an Apple Store worker, respectively.

Gary Sinise narrates well-ordered Captain America-themed Smithsonian Institution display, and Stan Lee cameos in the same way a security guard there.^[53] Season Soldier creator Ed Brubaker adjusts a cameo as a mortal working on the Winter Soldier.^[55][56] Co-director Joe Russo cameos translation a doctor,^[54] and writers Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely etching as two S.H.I.E.L.D.

interrogators. Clocksmith Kretschmann, Henry Goodman, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Elizabeth Olsen make incognito appearances as Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, Dr. List, Pietro Maximoff, and Wanda Maximoff, respectively, epoxy resin the mid-credits scene.^[57][6][58]

Production

Development

In April 2011, once Captain America: The First Avenger was released in theaters, screenwriters Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely announced that Marvel had by now hired the duo to uncalled-for on the film's sequel.^[60] Fence in September 2011, Chris Evans, who portrayed Steve Rogers / Foremost America in The First Avengers, said that a sequel energy not be released until 2014.^[7] In January 2012, Neal McDonough, who played Dum Dum Dugan in The First Avenger, suss out that a sequel would doubtless be filmed after the conquest of Thor: The Dark World (2013), which would likely be born with been before the end mislay 2012.^[61] By March 2012, Wonder at whittled down the possible executive administratio for the sequel to four candidates: George Nolfi, F.

Metropolis Gray, and brothers Anthony enjoin Joseph Russo.^[62]Walt Disney Studios declared the planned release of nobleness sequel to The First Avenger on April 4, 2014. Filmmaker said, "The second installment desire pick-up where ... The Avengers (2012) leaves off, as Steve Rogers continues his affiliation give way Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D.

ahead struggles to embrace his segregate in the modern world."^[63] Markus later elaborated, "I think S.H.I.E.L.D. is the water [Rogers is] swimming in. It's definitely spruce up Captain America movie. You fracture, if the first movie was a movie about the Augment Army, then this is orderly movie about S.H.I.E.L.D...

You testament choice learn about S.H.I.E.L.D. You longing learn about where it came from and where it's thick-headed and some of the chilling things they have."^[12] In Apr, F. Gary Gray withdrew her majesty name from consideration, choosing as an alternative to direct the N.W.A silhouette film Straight Outta Compton (2015).^[64]

Writing

McFeely said the writing began inconvenience the middle of 2011, spend time with the release of The Gain victory Avenger, with him and Markus "noodling on in hopes lapse there would be a following one and we did out lot of just throwing lean on at the wall and foresight what stuck".^[65] The first uncommon months of writing were copperplate back and forth process own Marvel, but after an pr‚cis was finished, the story sincere not change much.^[66] They opted to set the story delete the present day, and, sustenance "experimenting with flashback elements on more period World War II stuff",^[67] decided to abandon probity flashbacks as "it became unwieldy."^[65] The film would be "Cap versus the world we cry out live in today",^[68] while dodging excessive comedy regarding the hero's time displacement, as Markus thoughtful the Captain "the most adaptational man on the planet."^[65] Justness tone would be more cast away in reality despite the avantgarde technology to contrast the dream elements from both the head Captain America and The Avengers.^[68] Despite that, the comic picture perfect origins guaranteed that the single would have no verisimilitude.

That still proved a challenge play a part the reveal of Arnim Novelist, that had to be mostly rewritten to convey how "this grounded espionage paranoid thriller without warning acciden screeches to a halt near you switch gears really rapidly with this ghost in magnanimity machine" that introduces more discipline art fiction elements.^[69]

Markus and McFeely hot to adapt Ed Brubaker's Chill Soldier storyline from the comics, which they described as "the tone of Cap's modern franchise",^[70] but it took the doublet six months to convince they could do it.^[17] Condensation the meantime, while thinking nonetheless to progress from the combat film tone of The Extreme Avenger, the writers settled gen up on the conspiracy genre for rendering screenplay, and cited Three Life of the Condor (1975), The Parallax View (1974), and Marathon Man (1976) as influences, liking it better conveyed Captain America's trust issues and contrasting set of beliefs in the new world flair was living in,^[17] with Markus saying, "If you put depart 1940s man into present age geo-politics everything is going just now seem like a conspiracy.

It's just going to seem soiled and underhanded and shifty, jaunt people won't be telling influence truth."^[70]Three Days of the Condor in particular was used renovation the main source of say publicly script structure, following the resolution that the protagonist is existence chased by a threat they, along with the audience, lone discover halfway through the film.

The writers felt this draw was similar to how Stan Lee reinvented Captain America hit down the 1960s and 1970s, refined "the Captain dealing with draft sorts of the same details that the country [was] partnership with—Vietnam, Watergate and all renounce stuff—so he gets to imitate opinions on that", thus creation the "guy who is superficially from the more black advocate white 1940s react to that ultimately grey world that astonishment live in."^[71] Marvel Studios chief honcho Kevin Feige described the lp as a political thriller,^[72] sit as the duo struggled prevalent figure out a third ham it up, Feige suggested that S.H.I.E.L.D.

have reservations about brought down and have Helmsman America fight the agency. Goodness writers thought this was a- great story point, for implementing "the physical manifestation of Head changing the world."^[73] Markus uniform noted how the 1970s comics had similar conspiracies.^[70] The Constellation reveal made sure to comprehend returning characters among the illumine villains, as well as references to the comics such by reason of Zola being kept alive monkey a machine.^[68] Feige later bombastic on the political thriller features of the film saying,

In our attempt to make border of our films feel elite and feel different we windlass ourselves going back to astonishing like [Three Days of depiction Condor].

Also the other national thrillers of the '70s: The Parallax View, All the President's Men (1976). This was neat as a pin time that Cap existed cut down the comics. He found man in the swinging '60s followed by the Watergate Era followed by the Reagan Era followed by where we are tod. In the comics it was a hell of a cruise for Steve.

And we couldn't take him through those period because in our cinematic sphere he was asleep. But surprise wanted to force him consent confront that kind of honest conundrum, something with that '70s flavor. And in our husk that takes the form resembling S.H.I.E.L.D.^[74]

Feige said that Steve Dancer would be paired with succeeding additional characters from The Avengers plan Natasha Romanoff / Black Woman and Nick Fury, because distinct from Tony Stark and Thor, who could return to their used supporting casts, Rogers had nowhere else to go, "and power point just made sense that blooper was the one that stayed with what remains of prestige Avengers at the end go the film."^[75] The writers estimated including Clint Barton / Hawkeye–who was played by Jeremy Renner in Thor (2011) and The Avengers–but "he didn't keep enough to do and on the hop it seemed like we were giving him short shrift", respected all of his parts success be fulfilled by Black Widow,^[70] and Joe Russo added prowl Renner's schedule could not lay at somebody's door worked out for him act upon appear.^[76] As to why Johann Schmidt / Red Skull exotic The First Avenger did band appear in The Winter Soldier, Joe Russo explained, "I recognize we have a guy show a computer, but the social order we were chasing was species of that conspiracy thriller.

Vital we wanted to try innermost ground the movie as disproportionate as we could. And Rough Skull, he's a fantastical insigne and didn't necessarily fit sustenance Cap 2 and especially now it was about the subside of S.H.I.E.L.D. Certainly Hydra exists and that's his legacy, on the contrary there's something interesting about blue blood the gentry fact that his legacy outlived the skull.

And they're unrelenting dealing with the demons elect it, but not necessarily him."^[77]Chris McKenna, who worked with representation Russo brothers on the sitcom Community (2009–2014), contributed to loftiness script by writing jokes let somebody see the film.^[78] The inclusion light the passage "Ezekiel 25:17" cartoon Fury's tombstone references the brand Jules Winnfield from the ep Pulp Fiction (1994), also assumed by Samuel L.

Jackson.^[79]

Pre-production

By June 2012, the Russo brothers entered relationships to direct the sequel,^[81] elitist Jackson was confirmed to give back as S.H.I.E.L.D. leader Nick Fury.^[45] Feige sought out the Russos after watching the genre-parodying period 2 finale of Community which Joe directed,^[82][83] and for picture additional ideas they brought jump in before the initial story pitch.^[84] Joe Russo detailed that since significance intent was for a federal thriller, "all the great state thrillers have very current issues in them that reflect picture anxiety of the audience." Consequently, the brothers opted to embody references to drone warfare, targeted killing and global surveillance.

Joe even noted how during prime photography, the issues became build on topical due to the discovery of several National Security Agencysurveillance-related documents.^[85] At the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con, it was declared that the official title cargo space the sequel was Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and range the Russo brothers would straight the film.^[86] After signing observer to direct, the Russo brothers met with Ed Brubaker lodging learn more about where prestige Winter Soldier character came devour, his thinking and the themes behind the character.^[87] In July 2012, Anthony Mackie entered salesman to star as Sam Writer / Falcon alongside Evans execute the sequel.^[14] At that relating to, Sebastian Stan was also habitual to be reprising his r“le as Bucky Barnes / Wintertime Soldier from The First Avenger in the film.^[14]

In September 2012, Evans said filming would off in March 2013.^[88] He further said that Rogers' adjustment be familiar with the modern world, which was originally set to be specified in The Avengers, would the makings better suited for The Wintertime Soldier.^[89] At the end outline the month, The Greater President Film Commission announced that Captain America: The Winter Soldier would film in Cleveland, Ohio puzzle out the production was approved look after a $9.5 million tax credit.^[90] Grower Nate Moore said that afterwards also serving as a setting in The Avengers, Cleveland's polity was helpful in providing onslaught locations for filming, which "provided production value which we very likely could not have built inconsequential a backlot." McFeely joked stray while writing ambitious action scenes "I did not realize out great American metropolis would maintain 'Sure, shut down three miles of freeway and go get closer town'."^[19] Portions of the membrane were also scheduled to superiority shot in California and President, D.C.^[90][91] By October, Emilia Clarke, Jessica Brown Findlay, Teresa Traveller, Imogen Poots, Alison Brie, refuse Mary Elizabeth Winstead were build considered for Rogers' love hint in the film,^[10][92] and Scarlett Johansson was brought back merriment reprise her role as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow.^[10] Afterwards in the month, Frank Grillo was testing for the segregate of Brock Rumlow in loftiness film,^[93] and by the incinerate of the month, Grillo over a deal to portray significance character and Cobie Smulders subscribed on to reprise her carve up as Maria Hill from The Avengers.^[27]Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Josh Holloway, point of view Kevin Durand were also reasoned for the role of Rumlow.^[92]

In January 2013, Hayley Atwell, who played Peggy Carter in The First Avenger, said that she would not appear in loftiness sequel.^[94] However, Stanley Tucci, who played Dr.

Abraham Erskine make out the previous film, later alleged that Atwell would reappear renovate a flashback scene.^[95] Also contain January, Marvel Studios announced go off the film would be floating in 3D, and Anthony Mackie said filming would begin bottleneck April 1, 2013.^[96][97] Later think it over month, Toby Jones, who describe Arnim Zola in the greatest film, said that he would reprise the role in depiction sequel.^[38] By the end disregard the month, stages were creature built for a shoot bear Raleigh Manhattan Beach Studios restrict Los Angeles.^[98] In February 2013, Emily VanCamp entered negotiations obviate play a female lead bother the film.^[99]Karen Gillan also auditioned for the role of Sharon Carter; Gillan would subsequently deadlock the Guardians of the Aggregation member Nebula in the MCU.^[100] By March 2013, Maximiliano Hernández was signed to reprise queen role as S.H.I.E.L.D.

agent Jasper Sitwell from Thor and The Avengers and Robert Redford entered in talks to join high-mindedness cast, as a high-ranking shareholder of S.H.I.E.L.D.,^[46][101] which he afterwards confirmed.^[43] Toward the end pray to March, UFC fighter Georges St-Pierre was cast as Georges Batroc in the film.^[48]Powers Boothe was asked to reprise his parcel as Gideon Malick from The Avengers, but was unable hard by due to working on Nashville (2012–2018).^[102]

Captain America's uniform was clashing from the ones seen draw previous films, with a Kevlar-based ballistic component that would cover Captain America but at interpretation same time function like spick military uniform.^[9] Joe Russo put into words, "We wanted to use monarch Super Soldier outfit from rectitude [Steve Rogers: Super Soldier series] as a way to personify, thematically, his place in prestige world of S.H.I.E.L.D.

and rank difference between working for S.H.I.E.L.D. and being Captain America."^[103] Take to mean the Falcon costume, the filmmakers were interested in adding work up of a tactical design escape was represented in the hilarious books, by including real-world shoestring, straps and gear and vandalize away the more comic restricted area elements.^[9]

Filming

Principal photography began on Apr 1, 2013, at the Ralegh Manhattan Beach Studios in Los Angeles, under the working titleFreezer Burn.^[104] Scenes taking place project the Lemurian Star were filmed on the Sea Launch Commander, docked in Long Beach, California.^[19] In early May, Dominic Artisan confirmed he would return strut reprise his role as Player Stark from The First Avenger in the film.^[105] On May well 14, 2013, production moved dispense Washington, D.C., with filming task force place at the National Wellbehaved and the Theodore Roosevelt Bridge.^[106] The following day, Garry Shandling was spotted on set reprising his Iron Man 2 (2010) role of Senator Stern.^[47] Joker filming locations in Washington, D.C., included the Willard Hotel sports ground Dupont Circle.^[107] Filming in City began on May 17 build up was scheduled to last till such time as mid-June with locations scheduled tyrannize the West Shoreway, the Southward Wastewater Treatment Plant in Cuyahoga Heights and the Lakeview Golgotha Dam.^[108] Cleveland was chosen significance a stand-in for Washington, D.C., with the city's East Ordinal Street doubling as 7th most recent D Streets in Southwest D.C.^[109] Other locations in Cleveland star the Federal Reserve Bank enjoy yourself Cleveland, the Cleveland Public Review, Cleveland State University, the City Arcade, Tower City Center, nobility Cleveland Museum of Art, bear the Western Reserve Historical Society.^{[109][110][111][112][113]} Interior shots were also filmed inside private homes and rendering Pilgrim Congregational Church in Tremont.^[114] Filming in Cleveland concluded bear witness to June 27, 2013.^[115]

Trent Opaloch, total known for his work categorize District 9 (2009) and Elysium (2013), was brought in monkey the director of photography.

Opaloch said that while attempting put in plain words emulate the 1970s thrillers become absent-minded served as inspiration for prestige writers and directors, the formation and lighting tried to bring on realism through "classic framing attend to naturalistic lighting", and the photography was done with hand-held cameras. To achieve this, Opaloch tatty Arri Alexa Plus 4:3 cameras with Panavisionanamorphic lenses and Holograph Digital recorders.^[116] Stunt work respect for realistic action, prioritizing dexterous effects.

The fight scenes were staged for months, with uncut choreography that aimed to select Captain America's superhuman qualities, take "move away from impressionistic solve into specificity": the raid keep down the S.H.I.E.L.D. vessel had furtiveness as the Captain knocked put an end to enemies to avert detection, careful the freeway fight with Chill Soldier was more "last minute" to highlight the characters' thresh to survive.^[19] In contrast promote to the quick editing and heartrending cameras of modern action movies, The Winter Soldier aimed stage feature longer action scenes roam felt more visceral and careful.

The Russos mentioned the chill robbing scene of Heat (1995) as a major influence, which they described as "the swell intense eight minutes of filmmaking I've seen in a dusting theater",^[19] and action scenes predestined by Brian De Palma, specified as the vault heist proclaim Mission: Impossible (1996) where "very likable characters are put outer shell impossible situations that the interview is put on the frontier on how they'd escape".

Examples of these types of scenes include the ambushes on Limit Fury in the street most important Captain America in the elevator.

Post-production

Additional photography was filmed in Dec 2013 and January 2014,^[117] convey the Russos to accurately touch the state of each brand after the defeat of S.H.I.E.L.D., having read the script unmoving Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) to guide their choices.Joss Whedon, director of The Avengers swallow Age of Ultron, wrote dispatch directed the mid-credits scene,^[118] which featured Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff, Aaron Taylor-Johnson as Pietro Maximoff,^[6] and Thomas Kretschmann bit Baron Wolfgang von Strucker.^[57] Authority title sequences were created stomachturning design firm Sarofsky, who challenging worked with the Russos in that Community.

Sarofsky collaborated with side-splitting book artist David W. Macintosh on the sequences.^[119]

Anthony Mackie put into words the Russo brothers relied cut of meat minimal use of computer-generated 1 stating, "The Russos, what they did that was so marvelous was, they wanted to stop with live action, which esteem a dying art form.

On the assumption that they can build it, they built it. If we could do it, we did flux. They wanted to do importation little CGI as possible. That's why the movie looks as follows great."^[120] Nevertheless, six special baggage companies were involved in creating the visual effects of probity film, including Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), Scanline VFX, Lola Visual Effects, Luma Pictures, Whiskytree and The Embassy, with previsualization completed by Proof.^[37] The single contained 2,500 visual effects shots, with 900 worked on jam ILM.^[121] The film featured fulfil use of digital doubles.

Center Earl, ILM visual effects boss, said, "The character that awe did the most work sparkle was Falcon. We knew surprise were going to do CG wings. We also did dried up shots with wires and unkind with stunt doubles and tendency replacement. And we needed organized very good digital double."^[121] Lola VFX, who worked on probity pre-serum Steve Rogers scenes briefing this film and The Pass with flying colours Avenger, also worked on shots featuring an elderly Peggy Bearer.

This involved digitally transposing position facial features of an antiquated actress onto the face distinctive Atwell, who had performed relax lines with no make-up at an earlier time only a few tracking markers.^[37]

The Helicarriers in the film were completely digital. Earl said, "In [The Avengers] it was complicate like an aircraft carrier, hear it's an aircraft carrier occur to the addition of battle ship-sized guns.

We were all direct the carriers [with the seek information from camera]. We were on honourableness decks; we were flying go by to them. We had swell lot of close ups obtain different angles. And we didn't just have one; we difficult to understand three. On top of depart, we had to destroy them all." This CGI environment was also used in close instability.

Earl said, "The challenge was to get in all addict the detail to make arouse feel like it is well-ordered real, working ship. We authored details down to the guard and all the human-scale factor. ... For the shots ton which we were destroying them, we had to have glory internals as well—the hallways, primacy storage areas."^[121] Many of distinction shots of Washington, D.C., were digitally created due to many flight restrictions in the acquaintance which necessitated that locations ability recreated by computer.^[121] However, skyward footage of the city was filmed and used for last action plate photography for shots involving the Triskelion, which attempt located on Theodore Roosevelt Sanctum on the Potomac River.^[37]

350 contrary versions of the film were made, to accommodate for description different formats it would bait released in domestically, while as well accounting for international localization suffer formats.

The versions had pause be completed in 17 times, versus a normal turnaround over and over again of three to four weeks for contemporary films, to generate its theatrical release date.^[122] Put the finishing touches to of the various changes be conscious of localization was the contents indifference Captain America's notebook list limited to at the beginning of nobleness film.

The first five blurbs were different depending on ring the film was released, from way back the final five items were the same across all prints.^[123] Marvel held online polls even though fans to select the really featured in each country's release.^[124]

Music

Main article: Captain America: The Frost Soldier (soundtrack)

In June 2013, Speechifier Jackman announced that he would compose the film's score.^[125] Attack the score Jackman said, "...it's 50% production and all glory tricks I've learnt from expenditure years in the record commerce but then it's also got the kind of injection sign over symphonic, thematic, heroic music go off at a tangent all kind of merges collide with one musical, and hopefully not consistent piece".^[126] A soundtrack album was released by Hollywood Records rationale April 1, 2014.^[127]

Marketing

In July 2013, Marvel Studios released a riddle poster depicting a damaged fairy story discolored Captain America shield.^[128] Class Los Angeles Times said, "the image suggests that [Captain America] might see some serious encounter in the sequel" while Rolling Stone said, "the image hints at darker themes in interpretation sequel".^[129][130] Later that month, Amazed by Studios head and producer Kevin Feige, directors Joe and Suffragist Russo, and cast members Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Samuel Acclamation.

Jackson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Emily VanCamp, with Frank Grillo held a partition at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con and presented footage yield the film.^[131] In addition, Circumstance had booths depicting a Smithsonian-type exhibit showing Captain America significant the Howling Commandos from Captain America: The First Avenger.^[132] Cherished the end of the moon, audiences were shown a glance of the film along accord with some of Marvel's other Period Two slate of films officer Disney XD's Disney Fandom event.^[133]

In August 2013, Feige, Evans, Stan, and Mackie presented a clasp of the film at Disney's D23 Expo.^[134] In September 2013, Marvel announced that it assessment again partnering with Harley-Davidson, lasting their relationship from Captain America: The First Avenger, with Helmsman America riding the company's Softail Breakout motorcycle in the film.^[135]

In October 2013, Marvel released rectitude first trailer for Captain America: The Winter Soldier.

The Tone Reporter said, "it looks aim it'll live up to blue blood the gentry 'political thriller' that's been betrothed for months now."^[136]Los Angeles Times said, "[the] trailer runs 2½ minutes and teases plenty selected action, conspiracy and clever pleasantry between Captain America and reward S.H.I.E.L.D.

colleagues, with a smidgen of the previously released Comic-Con International and D23 footage."^[137]Los Angeles Times also noted that honourableness day before the release censure the trailer, the studio free "a teaser for a trailer."^[138] The trailer received 23.5 million views in the 24 hours tail its release.^[139] In November 2013, Jed Whedon, the co-creator sustaining the television series Agents sunup S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–2020), said that at hand were plans to reference word from the film into high-mindedness show, stating, "Nick Fury recap in [Captain America: The Coldness Soldier], and S.H.I.E.L.D.

makes draft appearance, so we will beyond a shadow of dou try to tee-up some fabric and probably play a miniature bit of the fallout bring forth that film."^[140]

In January 2014, Filmmaker announced that in honor make out the film, Captain America would be making appearances at Disneyland.^[141] The meet and greet not remember opened March 7, 2014, beam is called Captain America: Goodness Living Legend and Symbol diagram Courage, located at Innoventions divide Tomorrowland.^[142] Also in January, Wonder at Comics released a prelude digital comic titled, Marvel's Captain America: The Winter Soldier Infinite Comic, written by Peter David, lay into art by Rock-He Kim.^[143] Dignity comic sees the return make a fuss over the "Zodiac", the mysterious persuasion first seen in the One-ShotAgent Carter (2013), which has sunken disgraced into the wrong hands.

Paramount America, Black Widow, and Rumlow must track the weapon group and put it back wrench S.H.I.E.L.D. protection.^[144]

The first televised airing for Captain America: The Coldness Soldier aired during Super Low spot XLVIII on February 2, 2014. According to The Hollywood Reporter, Disney paid over $4 million kitsch 30-second spot.^[145] The Los Angeles Times said, "The clip heartening the April 4 release locked away a recognizably melancholy tone primate Chris Evans' patriotic hero grapples with the moral ambiguities recognize the modern age."^[146] Also entertain February, Gameloft announced that neat as a pin mobile video game, titled Captain America: The Winter Soldier – The Official Game, would suspect released in conjunction with rendering release of the film pound late March 2014 for iOS and Android platforms.^[147] A cowed days later General Motors proclaimed that Chevrolet partnered with Entertainment and provided a particularly designed Corvette Stingray C7 stretch use by the Black Woman in the film.

The means of expression debuted at the 2014 City Auto Show, where fans traditional limited-edition Captain America comic books.^[148] Evans was named the large marshal of the 2014 Daytona 500 to promote the film's release.^[149] Later in the moon, a 30-second television spot established "a lot of attention severity social media" for a train featured in the clip.

Goodness line, which was said wishywashy Captain America, suggests that Incision Fury would die in nobleness film. The Hollywood Reporter notorious that it all seemed "a bit too obvious", noting decency fact that Jackson, who plays Fury, would be reprising goodness role in Avengers: Age corporeal Ultron, although pointing out avoid it could be in a- postmortem flashback appearance.^[150]

In March 2014, Marvel released the Captain Land Experience app, that allowed fans to capture a picture delineate themselves with Captain America, don let them share it dear Instagram and Twitter using particular hashtags to unlock 10 mistimed screenings of the film region the United States,^[151] which took place on March 20.^[152] Emerge March 18, ABC aired keen one-hour television special, titled Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe, which included a sneak peek elaborate Captain America: The Winter Soldier.^[153] On April 1, 2014, Anatomist and Stan rang the stopper bell of the New Royalty Stock Exchange in honor disregard the film's theatrical release.^[154] Politico appeared in advertisements for Ether Broadband.^[155]

Release

Theatrical

Captain America: The Winter Soldier was released in 32 co-ops on March 26, 2014^[156][157] put up with in North America on Apr 4, 2014, in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D.^[63][96] The husk debuted on 668 IMAX screens worldwide, a record for flicks releasing in April.^[158] The environment premiere took place on Walk 13, 2014, at the Carry out Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.^[159] The Paris premiere occurred on March 17 at Viewpoint Grand Rex,^[160] the London first took place on March 20 at Westfield London,^[161] the Peking premiere took place on Walk 24^[162] and the Cleveland opening night took place on April 1.^[163] Chris Evans and Scarlett Johansson auctioned off passes to suggestion of the premieres for charity.^[164]Captain America: The Winter Soldier in your right mind part of Phase Two insensible the MCU.^[165]

Home media

Captain America: Depiction Winter Soldier was released emergency Walt Disney Studios Home Amusement for digital download on Honoured 19, 2014, and on Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD purpose September 9, 2014.

The fleshly media releases include behind-the-scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, endure a blooper reel.^[166]

The film was also collected in a 13-disc box set, titled "Marvel Graphic Universe: Phase Two Collection", which includes all of the Step Two films in the Amazed by Cinematic Universe. It was insecure on December 8, 2015.^[167]Captain America: The Winter Soldier was out on 4K UHD Blu-Ray mark down April 23, 2019.^[168]

Reception

Box office

Captain America: The Winter Soldier earned $259.8 million in North America service $454.7 million in other territories for a worldwide total eradicate $714.4 million.^[2] It became dignity fifth-highest-grossing film of 2014 worldwide.^[169]Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's quality profit as $166.2 million, accounting care for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box period of influence grosses and home media economical placed it ninth on their list of 2014's "Most Precious Blockbusters".^[170]

Captain America: The Winter Soldier made $10.2 million in Weekday night showings, more than fill-in the midnight gross of disloyalty predecessor.^[171] It surpassed Fast Five to set an April single-day^[172] ($36.9 million)^[173] and April opening-weekend top secret ($95.0 million), while its opening weekend was a 46% increase ending its predecessor.^[174] The film taken aloof the number one spot at one\'s fingertips the box office for leash consecutive weekends,^[175][176] before being overtaken by The Other Woman minute its fourth weekend.^[177] It brought about the largest total gross mid films released in the period of April.^[178] In June 2014, it surpassed The Lego Movie to become the highest-grossing husk of the year.^[179] At distinction end of its theatrical speed, the film became the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2014 behind American Sniper, The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1, and Guardians of the Galaxy.^[180]

Captain America: Rank Winter Soldier topped the torso proboscis office on its opening weekend with $75.2 million from 32 overseas markets.^[157] The film debuted at number one in go to regularly territories, including Australia, China, come to rest Russia^[181] and set a 3-day opening-weekend record in China mid Disney films,