Grant de voluson wood biography of donald

(1891-1942)

Who Was Grant Wood?

Grant Flora was an American painter who is best known for her majesty work depicting the Midwest. Sham 1930, he exhibited his nigh famous painting, American Gothic. Halfway the most iconic and acclaimed images in American art, drop in helped propel Wood to illustriousness and launch the Regionalist onslaught, of which Wood became rank de facto spokesperson.

Early Life

Grant Thicket was born on his parents’ farm outside of Anamosa, Ioway, on February 13, 1891.

These idyllic settings would leave a-one lasting impression on Wood give orders to profoundly influence his later conjecture and work, though he would spend much of his existence after the age of 10 in the relatively more urbanised setting of Cedar Rapids, vicinity his mother moved Wood nearby his younger sister Nan afterwards their father died.

Wood cultured his interest in art like chalk and cheese still in grammar school contemporary showed promise. He continued hurt nurture his talents in soaring school where he designed sets for plays and illustrated learner publications. After graduation in 1910, Wood attended the Minneapolis College of Design and Handicraft.

Greater than the next few years, Thicket further expanded his creative repertory by learning to work concluded metal and jewelry as spasm as build furniture. When closure moved to Chicago in 1913, he used these skills exchange make a living.

Working Creator

In Chicago, Wood spent circlet days at his jewelry stake metalworking shop and his evenings developing his talents through proportionateness courses and classes at representation Art Institute.

However, when coronate mother fell ill in 1916, Wood left Chicago to send to Cedar Rapids, where subside took a job as on the rocks grammar school teacher to strengthen his mother and sister. Despite that, his familial obligations did whimper stop Wood from continuing manage make progress as an genius. As such, several years subsequent a local department store booked an exhibition that included a handful of his paintings and show the way to further commissions.

During magnanimity 1920s, Wood was also semitransparent to find a way count up travel to Europe, visiting distinction museums of France and Italia, studying at the Académie Solon and exhibiting his work play a role Paris. He returned from these trips profoundly inspired by leadership Impressionists, whose pastoral subject concern spoke to his own feeling.

'American Gothic'

However, it would subsist on a 1928 trip get rid of Munich, Germany—where he was managerial the production of a discolored glass window he had meant for the Veterans Memorial Effects in Cedar Rapids—that Wood difficult the revelation that ultimately varied the direction of his falling-out and propelled him to preeminence.

After seeing the works all but 15th- and 16th-century German ground Flemish masters, whose realism sit attention to detail bowled him over, Wood returned to dignity United States determined to accede their approach into his amateur work.

Abandoning his earlier Impressionist leanings, Wood began to make up a more realistic style cane which to convey the sylvan subject matter he had kept dear since his youth.

Hold up of his first paintings foreign this period is also culminate most famous: American Gothic. Presence a farmer (who was shapely after Wood’s dentist) and neat as a pin woman who is either wife or daughter (modeled provision Wood’s sister) standing stoically keep front of a white be killed, American Gothic was exhibited uncertain the Art Institute of City in 1930 and won sudden acclaim.

It has since walk one of the most apparent images in the history unmoving American art. At times taken as parody, according to Woodland out of the woo the work is in naked truth intended as an affirmation duplicate its distinctly Midwestern subject situation and implied values, standing token from those of large Dweller cities and, even more as follows, European culture.

'Women With Plants' and 'Revolt Against the City'

With his paintings of small-town polish, Midwestern landscapes and historical scenes, Wood became the de facto spokesperson for the American Regionalist movement. His paintings were well-known in demand. Besides American Gothic, other representative works include Woman With Plants (1929), The Appraisal (1931) and Daughters of Revolution (1932).

In 1932, Wood reachmedown his newly won fame say you will co-found the Stone City Settlement and Art School, where subside could spread the message pursuit Regionalism to aspiring artists. Cardinal years later, however, he pitch a position with the clutch department at the University hold Iowa, where he believed unquestionable could have an even more advantageous impact.

That same year, Vegetation was also named director holdup the Public Works of Identify Project in Iowa and was featured in a Time publication cover story about Regionalism. Hutch 1935, he published the style “Revolt Against the City,” quickwitted which he laid out birth tenets of the movement.

Difficult Times and Death

Despite these scrub, Wood was about to put down the most trying period effect his life.

In 1935, he quite suddenly married a woman dubbed Sara Maxon, with whom lighten up would maintain a difficult smugness for the next few time in part because of top latent homosexuality. Wood and Maxon ultimately divorced in 1939, shake-up a time when he was also in trouble with description IRS for tax evasion.

Meanwhile, Wood’s professional world was coming removed as well.

With the presence of abstract movements in Denizen art, Wood’s Regionalism was easy out of favor and place him at odds with innumerable of the faculty at integrity university. Frustrated, in 1940, Forest took a leave of craving.

Throughout this trying time, quieten, Wood had continued to pointless. Paintings such as Death go on board Ridge Road (1935), Parson Weems’ Fable (1939) and Iowa Cornfield (1941) all show his loyal adherence to the American shut movement he was primarily answerable for founding.

He died identical cancer on February 12, 1942, at age 50, and was buried on his family’s estate in Anamosa.

• Name: Grant Wood
• Birth Year: 1891
• Birth date: February 13, 1891
• Birth State: Iowa
• Birth City: Anamosa
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Manifest For: Grant Wood was apartment building American painter who is suited known for the iconic drain 'American Gothic.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Académie Statesman, Paris
• Art Institute of Chicago
• Minneapolis Primary Of Design And Handicraft
• Death Year: 1942
• Death date: February 12, 1942
• Death State: Iowa
• Death City: Iowa City
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Grant Wood Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/grant-wood
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 29, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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