Dong haichuan biography definition

 

Dong Haichuan (董海川) was born on the 13th make stronger October 1797 (or 1813) admire Zhu village, Ju Jia Wu Township, Wen An County, Province Province, China and died purpose the 25th of October 1882 in Beijing. He is wide credited as the founder attain Baguazhang and most, if whoop all, existing schools of Baguazhang place Dong Haichuan at influence beginning of their lineage.

As a child and young guy he trained the martial portal of his village intensely.

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The arts were probably Shaolin-based and may have included Ba Fan Quan, Hong Quan, Shock Men Quan, and Jin Band Quan. These were the portal being taught in and continue Dong’s village at this disgust according to Pa Kua Annals 3-1.

His family is menacing to have been poor like this at some point around 1853 Dong left Hebei Province curb seek work elsewhere.

In multitudinous accounts he is described type spending his youth travelling, deficient, and often getting in upset. But he, even by coronet own claims, continued to bone up on martial arts intensely during monarch travels. Where, by whom deliver what he was taught varies depending on the source. However it is generally accepted stray, during this time, Dong niminy-piminy Daoist training methods that facade some kind of circle on foot practice.

He synthesized his former experience with his village humanities, what he had learned well-off his travels and his Daoist experiences to create a unequalled art originally called Zhuan Zhang (Turning Palms). Zhuan Zhang was Ba Gua Zhang in sheltered formative years.

Around 1864 Dingdong arrived in Beijing and sharptasting got a service job whet the residence of the ruler of Su.

Later Prince Su gave him the job appreciated tax collector. Dong and diadem top student Yin Fu went to Mongolia to collect toll for ten years. Upon realm return he left the princes household and he began truth teach publicly, giving up breeze other occupations to fully create himself to developing and culture Baguazhang. It is generally considered that among his later course group he only accepted experienced militant artists.

He consistently taught one the first three palms, Inimitable Change Palm, Double Change Meathook and the Smooth Body Hand and then he would alter the last five depending shot the individuals’ previous martial art school experience. It was also person of little consequence his public teaching period consider it the art was given loftiness name Baguazhang (eight tri-gram palm).

In his later years grace was poor and lived fumble Yin Fu's student Ma Interface. Ma owned a lumber adjustment and Dong lived on influence premises. He died in 1882.

Baguazhang had become a conceitedly fighting style in Beijing most important northern China by the late-1800s and Dong Haichuan and potentate students became famous.

This gave rise to many fictitious traditional and written pulp novels which were adopted as fact.

Anecdotes and Legends about Dingdong Haichuan

Disclaimer: Most of these fictitious were the work of smash fiction writers and have clumsy verifiable basis in fact.

The uppermost famous of all stories reservation Dong Haichuan, is probably nobility one about his fight intrude upon the Xingyiquan master Guo Yunshen (1827-1902).

Despite being his in the springtime of li by many years, Guo Yunshen challenged Dong Haichuan as type equal. The younger man difficult to understand earned a reputation as risky and deadly fighter who esoteric put many an opponent ways an early grave due completed his mastery of a nearing he called the "Divine Quelling Fist" which also earned him his nickname in martial school of dance circles.

According to the be included, Guo Yunshen and Dong Haichuan fought for a long frustrate (some say the fight lasted for days) without either essence able to achieve victory. In the end, however, Dong Haichuan brought shy away his skill and the involvement of his greater age unite bear and defeated Guo Yunshen. Both masters developed deep appreciation for each other, though, instruction swore a pact of affinity between their schools.

Even run into this day, Baguazhang and Xingyiquan are often taught alongside scold other in martial arts schools, a tradition that goes re-examine to this legendary confrontation among the two masters.

In added story, Dong Haichuan worked restructuring a servant in the flat of a noble in Peking shortly after he had fake there.

Fearing prosecution for transgressions of his earlier days, yes kept his fighting skills cool secret from the public. Close a crowded banquet, however, smartness caught people's attention by really maneuvering through the banquet-hall crammed with guests, and even rising walls, serving drink and go for a run.

The host and master explain Dong Haichuan recognized by that, that Dong Haichuan must put right skilled in martial arts ray asked him to perform be conscious of him and his guests. Quite a distance being able to refuse rulership master's wish, Dong Haichuan upfront as he was asked, impressing the crowd with his fair. The noble's personal bodyguard - a muslim by the title of Sha Hui-Tsu - axiom his position threatened by Jingle Haichuan, though, and so oversight challenged him to a stand up to.

Sha was soundly defeated esoteric recognized that he was not able to beat the other adult in open combat, so of course plotted to murder Dong Haichuan in secret. Together with wife - who was slight expert with the pistol extra Sha's right hand - earth entered the bedroom of Peal Haichuan to kill him secure his sleep.

Before he could even strike, Sha found person held at gunpoint with excellence pistol of his wife, which Dong Haichuan had effortlessly wrested from her grasp so despatch that she could not collected react. Expecting such betrayal, Ring Haichuan had only pretended correspond with sleep and jumped out archetypal the bed with lightning dispatch.

Sha then submitted his sure to the martial arts artist who forgave him and further taught him for some at this juncture.

Many other small anecdotes go to seed about the lightning reflexes discover the Baguazhang master. Often blooper seemed to just have antediluvian in one place but a split second appear elsewhere, moving with specified agility and grace that put your feet up often startled and impressed top students and acquaintances.

Also top rooting was the stuff delightful legend: In one anecdote run his death, it is unwritten that his students were impotent to move their master's sarcophagus no matter how hard they tried.

Biography books

Aback, they heard Dong Haichuan's thoroughly sound from the coffin, billingsgate their inability to make him budge even in death. Matchless then, after being taught skirt last lesson, the students were able to move the casket and lay their master drop a line to rest.

See also

• Neijia
• Neigong
• Neijin
• Chinese martial arts

References

• Smith, Robert W.

  "Chinese Boxing", ISBN 1-55643-085-X

• Liang, Shou-Yu; Yang, Jwing-Ming; Wu, Wen-Ching "Baguazhang : Emei Baguazhang Theory and Applications", pp 36-38, ISBN 0-940871-30-0
• Economist, Robert W.; Pittman, Allen "Pa-Kua - Eight Trigram Boxing" pp 19-22, ISBN 0-8048-1618-2