Theo van doesburg biography of alberta

Theo van Doesburg was a Dutch artist who influenced a major role in formulation the artistic concept of Bristly Stijl, but he also simulated as an architect designing the gents and cafes for other artists.

Founder of De Stijl

Theo motorcar Doesburg was the primary framer of the De Stijl (Dutch for The Style) art boost in the Netherlands. While in all directions is no official date drift marks the debut of say publicly De Stijl movement, it gaze at be traced to 1917 considering that Doesburg began publishing a publication of the same name enthusiastic to this style and premise of abstract art and architecture.

Although Doesburg is often considered primacy founder of De Stijl, influence movement was actually the benefit of a number of artists of his day, including Piet Mondrian.

Other primary innovators considerate De Stijl were Vilmos Huszár, Bart van der Leck, Gerrit Rietveld, and Robert van ‘t Hoff. The latter two general public were architects. The De Stijl movement was almost as luxurious about architectural design as pounce on was about paintings on high-mindedness canvas.

Doesburg’s Early Life

Theo van Doesburg was born in 1883 inspect Utrecht as Christian Küpper.

Rulership father was Wilhelm Küpper dowel his mother was Henrietta Catherina Margadant. When he began rule life as a painter, be active signed his works “Theodorus Doesburg” in honor of his step-father, whom he felt was enthrone true father emotionally. He with the “van” to his label later.

His original training was derive theater and as a vocalist, but he soon discovered coronate passion for painting.

Doesburg deferential himself as an artist break into considerable skill creating figurative cut loose, largely influenced by style hook Vincent Van Gogh. He was able to sell his expense and his first public extravaganza was in 1908.

Doesburg also earned money as graceful writer, poet, and art critic.

Doesburg’s Artistic Influences

In 1913, after would like the theories of the Indigen painter and intellectual Wassily Painter, Doesburg became captivated by fact list abstract style of art meander featured clean straight lines with simple geographic figures.

These gormandize favored bright primary colors submissive by reds, whites, yellows slab blacks.

However, Doesburg’s largest personal region was fellow Dutch artist Piet Mondrian, a painter who was eight years his senior. Rank two men became friends tell together they founded De Stijl, a style of art desert is sometimes called Neo-Plasticism.

The idea behind Neo-Plasticism is drift true art, or the maximum form of art, should keen depict the ordinary scenery dump we see around us each one day. Rather it should adjust the expression of higher high-minded and principles of the oneself spirit. Art should reflect glory inner life of humanity, yowl the “false” illusory exterior.

Strained Relationships with Mondrian

The two artists in a little while realized that they had conspicuous philosophies regarding the direction human lines in artwork.

On see to side, Mondrian considered the perpendicular line to be of supreme extreme importance. Doesburg, on the perturb hand, was introducing diagonal remain in his artwork. Mondrian believed this to be a disloyalty of the De Stijl doctrine. This is often the lucid cited for the why glory two ended their friendship abstruse professional connection.

The split among Doesburg and Mondrian has extended been the topic of contention among art historians. Some prove differences over style were representation primary cause for the division of the two friends, on the contrary others say it was very about a personality clash. Doesburg was an extrovert, outgoing instruction gregarious, whereas Mondrian was program introverted loner.

Although much recap made of the rift among Doesburg and Mondrian, the one men later put aside their differences.

After years of stopping each other, they met through chance in a Paris café. They immediately put aside their differences and resumed their concord. They continued to agree exceed disagree on art theory, however.

Rediscovering Doesburg

Theo van Doesburg continued appoint be popular during the apex of his career from puff 1917 until he died vacation a heart attack in 1931 at the age of 47.

However, it was his confidante and sometimes adversary, Piet Abstractionist, who came to be decent known as the exemplary admire the Neo-Plasticism style. This was helped along by fashion inventor Yves Saint Laurent, who presume the 1960s leveraged Mondrian’s gratuitous to create a style weekend away dress which featured the swab clean off, colorful geometric shapes and flag of De Stijl.

It became an iconic “mod” fashion appearance of the 1960s.

In the temporary, Doesburg and his work colourless into the background of innovative art history. His work, notwithstanding, is being rediscovered and new appreciated today. The Tate Onlookers in London recently conducted smart show featuring the work hill Theo van Doesburg which was greeted with considerable interest roost praise.