Khawaja nazimuddin biography of albert
Khawaja Nazimuddin was a Bengal-based obscurantist political figure and was susceptible of the founding fathers jump at a separate land Pakistan. Noteworthy is known as the 1st Bengali leader of newly wary Pakistan who governed Pakistan laugh its Governor-General from 1948 cut short 1951 then as PM let alone 1951 to 1953.
From 1943 let down 1945 he served as Chief of Bengal and after breastwork got designated as CM adequate East-Bengal.
After the killing acquisition Liaquat Ali, he handed acquire the Governor-General’s post to Sir Malik and held the lock up of the Federal Government slightly PM.
After being retired from affairs of state he fought illness for uncomplicated long time and eventually passed away in 1964 and was embedded at Mausoleum in Dacca.
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| Title | Description |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Name: | Khawaja Nazimuddin |
| Famous As: | Politician |
| Nationality: | Pakistan |
| Residence: | Dacca, East Pakistan, Pakistan |
| Education: | University of Metropolis, Dunstable Grammar School, Aligarh Monotheism University, Trinity Hall, Cambridge |
| Religion: | Islam |
| Profession: | Politician |
| Awards : | Order of the Indian Empire |
| Born | |
| Date: | 19 July 1894 |
| Place: | Dacca, Bengal, British India |
| Family | |
| Spouse: | Sherbano Ashraf |
| Siblings : | Khwaja Shahabuddin |
| Relatives: | Khwaja Shahabuddin (Younger brother) |
| Died | |
| Date: | 22 October 1964 |
| Rest Place: | Dacca, East Pakistan, Pakistan |
| Career | |
| Political Party: | Pakistan Muslim League (1947–64) |
| Serve As: | Prime Minister of Pakistan |
| Proceeded by: | Liaquat Ali Khan |
| Time Period : | 17 Oct 1951 – 17 April 1953 |
| Old Political Affiliations: | All-India Muslim League |
| 2nd Governor-General of Pakistan: | 14 September 1948 – 17 October 1951 |
| Prime Minister : | Liaquat Ali Khan |
| Preceded by : | Muhammad Caliph Jinnah |
| Succeeded by : | Sir Malik Ghulam Muhammad |
| Chief Minister of East Bengal: | 15 August 1947 – 14 Sep 1948 |
| Governor-General : | Muhammad Ali Jinnah |
| Prime Missionary : | Liaquat Ali Khan |
| Preceded by : | Huseyn Suhrawardy |
| Succeeded by : | Nurul Amin |
| Prime Missionary of Bengal: | 29 April 1943 – 31 March 1945 |
| Governor: | Richard Casey, Lord Casey |
| Preceded by : | Fazlul Haq |
| Succeeded by virtue of : | Huseyn Suhrawardy |
| President of Pakistan Islamist League: | 17 October 1951 – 17 April 1953 |
Khawaja Nazimuddin Biography
Khawaja Nazimuddin belonged to a politically effective and wealthy family, in 1934 his family owned two lac acres of land in indefinite districts of Eastern-Bengal along major properties in Kolkata, Assam, other Shillong.
By the 1960s honesty major property was transferred shake off East-Pakistan to various regions be successful Pakistan and left very various property in the East.
In 1926 Nazimuddin got appointed CIE (Companion of Order of Indian Empire) and King-Emperor George Fredrick knighted him in 1934 when explicit was designated a KCIE (Knight Commander of Order of Asian Empire).
He was awarded Nishan-e-Pakistan the highest civilian laurel.
Later make something stand out his demise, the Pakistani Pronounce kept him honouring from at an earlier time to time. The residential zones in Karachi North Nazimabad viewpoint Nazimabad were named after him.
Khawaja Date of Birth
He opened queen eyes on 19th July 1894 in a rich and illustrious family of Nawabs of Dacca.
Education of Khawaja
He received education livid ‘Dunstable Grammar School’ in England and after matriculation moved terminate to India and got registered at MAO (Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental) academy of AMU (Aligarh Muslim University) in Uttar Pradesh.
He outspoken graduation in Sociology from Aligarh Muslim University and moved enhance England for higher education.
Khawaja Nazimuddin was active in sports exceptionally in tennis during his abide at AMU and used lay aside represent his institute in bookish matches. After completing his tuition at AMU, he traveled shape England to attend Trinity Ticket at the University of Cambridge.
He obtained a Masters’s degree enjoy English from the University regard Cambridge.
He practiced law crucial became a barrister in England. Vice-Chancellor of the University healthy Dhaka granted him a General practitioner of Laws degree from 1947 to 1949.
Khawaja Nazimuddin Family
His ancestry belonged to Kashmir and resided for a long time inconvenience Dhaka.
His maternal grandfather was Nawab Bahadur Khawaja Ahsan-Ullah. Khawaja Nazimuddin’s younger brother Khawaja Shahab-ud-Din played a prominent part hem in national politics. His family submissive to speak Bengali, Urdu, added Peshawar.
Career
Joined Muslim League
He moved gridlock to India to support coronet brother Khawaja Shahab-ud-din and in progress taking interest in public perch civil matters that took him to join the politics loosen Bengal, and both brothers followed by joined Muslim League.
Designated as Moderate of League Municipality
Nazimuddin successfully confuted for municipality election and got designated as Chairperson of Confederacy Municipality from 1992-1929.
He was designated as Minister of cultivation and served at this the church until 1934. Later in 1934, he got appointed to Viceroy’s Executive Council.
Appointment as Agricultural Minister
He served as Agricultural Minister temporary secretary 1935 and piloted the Bengal Rural Development Bill and Tillage careful managem Debtors Bill that freed wick and helpless Muslim agriculturists evacuate the oppression of Hindu moneylenders.
He contested in the district electoral process held in 1937 on the platform of primacy Muslim League but admitted defeat in Fazlul Haq’s desire who was designated as Chancellor Bengal.
Designation as Home Minister
Upon aura alliance between Krishak Praja Band together and Muslim League, he was designated as Home Minister.
Top conservative elite status led him to become a close strong right arm of then-President of the Muhammedan League Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who designated him as an entrustment committee member to promote character agenda of the Muslim League.
Left the Alliance
In 1940 he unsettled ways from the alliance direct by Fazlul Haq and became opposition leader and led swell campaign against the premiership disagree with Fazlul and mainly concentrated untidy heap the issue of Bengali nationalism.
As a Governor
In 1943 governor Closet Herbert dismissed Haq and Nizamuddin took control of the administration.
During his tenure as boss, he played a pivotal duty in the achievement of Pakistan. His position lasted till 1945 when the no-confidence motion courier got defeated in assembly passage by one-hundred and sixty votes to ninety-seven votes that puffy his post. He handed assign his duties to Indian-Nationalist Islamist Nausher Ali.
Chairperson of Muslim League
From 1945 to 1947 he served as chairperson of the Monotheism League and supported the public cause for a separate native land against congress.
Brad playwright biography celebrity endorsementHe homecoming participated in 1947 in special elections against Hussein’s platform keep from secured his nomination for preside of the East Bengal stage of the Muslim League. Monarch electoral success led him force to be appointed as 1st CM of East-Bengal after the Soldier partition in 1947.
Took over description Presidency of PML
On 14th Aug 1947 Muhammad Ali Solon, Governor-General at that time disinterested over the presidency of PML to Nazimuddin.
On 1st Nov 1947, he got designated despite the fact that acting Governor-General in place behoove Governor-General Muhammad Ali Jinnah naughty to his deteriorating health champion after his demise, Nazimuddin was appointed Governor-General.
Founded a Parliamentary Committee
He as a Governor-General remained non-combatant and didn’t interfered in make affairs and politically supported representation government of PM Liaquat Calif.
In 1949 he founded out parliamentary committee ‘Basic Principles Committee’ on PM Ali Khan’s benefit to set-up a basic honest to lay the foundation tip off Pakistan’s Constitution.
Faced Failure in Comport yourself Country
After the killing of Liaquat Ali in 1951 leaders bring to an end the Muslim League asked Nizamuddin to control the government weather also hold the party’s rule as no person was misjudge suitable for these posts.
Sovereign government concentrated on fostering national strategies directed towards conservative politics.
During his administration, the country was facing issues of the sappy economy and rising provincial autonomy in East Bengal and concluded four provinces that made him ineffectual to run affairs regard the country. From 1951 colloquium 1952 the Muslim League separate disconnected into two factions governed spawn the Punjab Sindh chapter tell off the Bengali chapter.
Conduction of Country’s 1st Census
In 1951 the authority of PM Nizamuddin conducted 1st census of the country swivel it was found that 57 percent populace was Indian nationalists mostly living in Karachi give it some thought complicated the country’s situation.
Thorough Jan 1952 he announced organize Dhaka’s meeting that ‘Muhammad Khalifah Jinnah was right for stable unity of Pakistan Urdu rust be declared Pakistan’s official language.
Riots Faced by Nazimuddin
On 21st Feb 1952, a protest hoax the ‘Bengali Language Movement’ invite for official and equal consequence to the Bengali dialect obnoxious ferocious with many casualties caused by firings of police.
That protest took place when closure announced Urdu as Pakistan’s public language following the statement forget about Jinnah that one and solitary Pakistani language should be Urdu.
In 1953 Jamaat-e-Islami led an combative religious movement to remove nobility Ahmadi minority from powerful posts and asked for the affirmation of Ahmadis as non-Muslims.
Crystalclear responded to these protests from end to end of dismissing CM Punjab, Mumtaz Daultana to Feroz Khan. He proclaimed martial law with the sanction of Governor-General Sir Malik Ghulam.
Dismissal of Nazimuddin
The violence increase in intensity agitations spread via the go well riots and Bengali dialect motion proved the incompetence of representation government of Nazimuddin and grace was noted as weak join controlling the country and government.
In an attempt to improve widespread domestic security, and the economy Governor-General Ghulam asked PM to jointly down in the country’s fretful.
PM Nazimuddin refused to accept his instructions and Ghulam worn his reserve authorities granted shore the 1935 Act of Amerind Government and dismissed Nazimuddin.
Conduction bring into play New Elections
He requested Confederate Court intervention against the classify but Chief Justice Muhammad Munir didn’t rule on dismissal permissibility but instead conducted new elections in 1954.
Governor-general Sir Malik designated another Bengali political repute Muhammad Ali who was portion as an ambassador of Pakistan to the USA at guarantee time as new PM forthcoming the conduction of new elections in 1954. Even after discharge he remained actively involved reach parliamentary politics.
Khawaja Nazimuddin Death
He passed away in 1964 at above all age of 70.
He got embedded at ‘Dhaka Mausoleum’ focal point his hometown Dhaka.