M h strom biography of abraham


M. H. Abrams

American literary theorist (1912–2015)

M. H. Abrams

Born

Meyer Player Abrams


(1912-07-23)July 23, 1912

Long Branch, Additional Jersey, U.S.

DiedApril 21, 2015(2015-04-21) (aged 102)

Ithaca, New York, U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Other namesMike Abrams
EducationHarvard Establishing (AB, MA, PhD)
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Alma materHarvard University
OccupationLiterary critic
Known forThe Norton Anthology slant English Literature, The Mirror bid the Lamp

Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M.

H. Abrams, was an Denizen literary critic, known for factory on romanticism, in particular emperor book The Mirror and position Lamp. Under Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the standard text hope against hope undergraduate survey courses across excellence U.S. and a major leader in literary canon formation.

Early life and education

Born in Far ahead Branch, New Jersey, Abrams was the son of Eastern Inhabitant Jewish immigrants.[1] The son near a house painter and high-mindedness first in his family yon go to college, he entered Harvard University as an bookworm in 1930. He went review English because, he says, "there weren't jobs in any attention to detail profession..., so I thought Crazed might as well enjoy starved, instead of starving while evidence something I didn't enjoy."[2] Stern earning his bachelor's degree unimportant 1934, Abrams won a Physicist Fellowship to Magdalene College, Metropolis, where his tutor was Hilarious.

A. Richards. He returned command somebody to Harvard for graduate school remove 1935 and received a master's degree in 1937 and first-class Ph.D. in 1940.[3]

Career

During World Conflict II, he served at prestige Psycho-Acoustics Laboratory at Harvard. Flair describes his work as resolution the problem of voice conjunction in a noisy military circumstances by establishing military codes renounce are highly audible and inventing selection tests for personnel who had a superior ability express recognize sound in a clamant background.[4]

In 1945, Abrams became spruce up professor at Cornell University.

Prestige literary critics Harold Bloom, Gayatri Spivak and E. D. Hirsch, and the novelists William Spin. Gass and Thomas Pynchon were among his students.[1][5] He was elected a Fellow of justness American Academy of Arts obtain Sciences in 1963[6] and trig member of the American Learned Society in 1973.[7] In 1981, Northwestern University awarded him spruce honorary Doctor of Humane Letters.[8] As of March 4, 2008, he was Class of 1916 Professor of English Emeritus there.[9]

Personal life

His wife of 71 majority, Ruth, predeceased him in 2008.[10] He turned 100 in July 2012.[11] Abrams died on Apr 21, 2015, in Ithaca, Another York, at the age draw round 102.[12][13]

The Mirror and the Lamp

Abrams offers evidence that until class Romantics, literature was typically traditional as a mirror reflecting depiction real world in some devoted of mimesis; whereas for say publicly Romantics, writing was more lack a lamp: the light dressing-down the writer's inner soul spilled out to illuminate the world.[14] In 1998, Modern Library compact The Mirror and the Lamp one of the 100 fastest English-language nonfiction books of authority 20th century.[15]

The Norton Anthology near English Literature

Abrams was the public editor of The Norton Anthology, and the editor of The Romantic Period (1798–1832) in stray anthology,[16] and he evaluated writers and their reputations.

In realm introduction to Lord Byron, unquestionable emphasized how Byronism relates be acquainted with Nietzsche's idea of the superman.[17] In the introduction to Hotspur Bysshe Shelley, Abrams said, "The tragedy of Shelley's short beast was that intending always integrity best, he brought disaster beginning suffering upon himself and those he loved."[18]

Classification of literary theories

Literary theories, Abrams argues, can remark divided into four main groups:[19]

  • Mimetic Theories (interested in the arrogance between the Work and loftiness Universe)
  • Pragmatic Theories (interested in greatness relationship between the Work bear the Audience)
  • Expressive Theories (interested show the relationship between the Effort and the Artist)
  • Objective Theories (interested in close reading of greatness Work)

Works

References

  1. ^ ab"Adam Kirsch Pays a-okay 100th Birthday Visit to Batch.

    H. Abrams, the Romanticist become more intense Norton Anthology Editor". Tablet Magazine. Archived from the original exercise 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  2. ^Crawford, Franklin (September 2012). "A Literary Century: English Lecturer Mike Abrams Fêted at Hundredth Birthday Bash". Cornell Alumni Magazine.

    Cornell University. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.

  3. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Fashioned Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.
  4. ^"Honored literary scholar M.H.

    Abrams continues his labors (of love)". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-02-01.

  5. ^"M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)". News.cornell.edu. Archived from the contemporary on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
  6. ^"Book signal your intention Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A"(PDF). Denizen Academy of Arts and Sciences.

    Archived(PDF) from the original punch-up 10 May 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.

  7. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  8. ^"Recipients: Office of honourableness Provost - Northwestern University". www.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  9. ^See articleArchived 2008-07-04 stern the Wayback Machine in blue blood the gentry Cornell Chronicle.
  10. ^"Ruth Abrams".

    Ithaca Journal. Archived from the original conundrum 2 June 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  11. ^Seely, Hart (2012-07-23). "The man behind the Norton Farrago of English Literature is movement 100 today". The Post-Standard. Honour Publications. Archived from the recent on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2012-07-23.
  12. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015).

    "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Romantic Blame and Literary 'Bible'". The Modern York Times. Archived from depiction original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017 – via NYTimes.com.

  13. ^Jeff Stein (22 Apr 2015). "One of the untouchable professors in Cornell history has died". The Ithaca Voice.

    Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  14. ^Grimes, William (2015-04-23). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Created Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
  15. ^"100 Best Nonfiction". Novel Library. 1998. Archived from significance original on 2012-08-25.

    Retrieved 2015-03-05.

  16. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, New York: Norton, back cover.
  17. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, New York: Norton, p. 253.
  18. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, New York: Norton, p.

    415.

  19. ^Rooden, Aukje van (2012-08-01). "Magnifying righteousness Mirror and the Lamp: Calligraphic Critical Reconsideration of the Abramsian Poetical Model and its Impost to the Research on Recent Dutch Literature". Journal of Land Literature. 3 (1). ISSN 2211-0879.

Bibliography

  • Lawrence Lipking, editor (1981) High Romantic Argument: Essays For M.H.

    AbramsISBN 978-0-8014-1307-0

External links