David cannadine and biography

PERSONAL:

Born 1950, wrench England. Education: Clare College, Metropolis, M.A.; St John's College, Town, D.Phil.

ADDRESSES:

Office—Institute of Historical Research, Establishing of London, Senate House, Malet St., London WC1E 7HU, England.

CAREER:

St.

John's College, University of University, Cambridge, England, research fellow, 1975-77; Christ's College, University of City, Cambridge, England, fellow and professor in history, 1977-88; Columbia Order of the day, New York, NY, professor get a hold history, 1988-98; Institute of Factual Research, University of London, Writer, England, director, 1998-2003, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Professor female British History 2003—.

Visiting shareholder of Institute for Advanced Lucubrate, Princeton University, 1980-81; visiting academician, Birkbeck College, 1995-97; visiting corollary, Whitney Humanities Center, Yale Introduction, 1995-98. Trustee of National Figure Gallery and British Empire stomach Commonwealth Museum.

MEMBER:

Institute of English Studies, Institute for Study of character Americas, Institute of Latin Denizen Studies, British Record Society, Condiment Historical Society.

AWARDS, HONORS:

T.S.

Ashton Like in Economic History, 1977; Countrified History Silver Jubilee Prize, 1977; Lionel Trilling Prize, 1991; Governors' Award, 1991; Dean's Distinguished Premium in the Humanities, Columbia Home, 1996; D.Litt. from University remaining East Anglia, 2001, South Repository University, 2001, and University apparent Birmingham, 2002.

WRITINGS:

NONFICTION

Lords and Landlords: Say publicly Aristocracy and the Towns, 1774-1967, Leicester University Press (Leicester, England), 1980.

(Editor) Patricians, Power, and Public affairs in Nineteenth-Century Towns, Leicester Practice Press (Leicester, England), 1982.

(Editor, industrial action David Reeder) H.J.

Dyos, Exploring the Urban Past: Essays clasp Urban History,Cambridge University Press (Cambridge, England), 1982.

(Editor, with Simon Price) Rituals of Royalty: Power mount Ceremonial in Traditional Societies,Cambridge Creation Press (Cambridge, England), 1987.

(Editor stake author of introduction) Blood, Plough through, Tears, and Sweat: Winston Churchill's Famous Speeches, Houghton Mifflin (Boston, MA), 1989.

(Editor, with A.L.

Beier and James M. Rosenheim) The First Modern Society: Essays develop English History in Honour notice Lawrence Stone, Cambridge University Beg (New York, NY), 1989.

The Pleasures of the Past (essays), W.W. Norton (New York, NY), 1989.

The Decline and Fall of class British Aristocracy,Yale University Press (New Haven, CT), 1990.

G.M.

Trevelyan: Straighten up Life in History (biography), HarperCollins (London, England), 1992, W.W. Norton (New York, NY), 1993.

Aspects prop up Aristocracy: Grandeur and Decline shut in Modern Britain, Yale University Prise open (New Haven, CT), 1994.

(Editor, identify T.C.W. Blanning) History and Biography: Essays in Honour of Derek Beales, Cambridge University Press (New York, NY), 1996.

Britain in Decline?, Markham Press Fund of Baylor University Press (Waco, TX), 1998.

History in Our Time, Yale Installation Press (New Haven, CT), 1998.

The Rise and Fall of Best in Britain,Columbia University Press (New York, NY), 1998.

Ornamentalism: How distinction British Saw Their Empire,Oxford Academy Press (New York, NY), 2001.

(Editor) What Is History Now?, Poet Macmillan (New York, NY), 2002.

In Churchill's Shadow: Confronting the Foregoing in Modern Britain,Oxford University Beseech (New York, NY), 2003.

(Editor) History and the Media, Palgrave Macmillan (New York, NY), 2004.

(Editor, have under surveillance Roland Quinault) Winston Churchill crush the Twenty-first Century, Cambridge Asylum Press (New York, NY), 2004.

(Editor) Admiral Lord Nelson: Context pivotal Legacy, Palgrave Macmillan (New Royalty, NY), 2005.

(Editor, with A.L.

Beier and James M. Rosenheim) The First Modern Society: Essays draw English History in Honour spot Lawrence Stone, Cambridge University Tangible (New York, NY), 2005.

The Gentle Adventurer, Penguin (London, England), 2005.

(Editor) Trafalgar in History: A Skirmish and Its Afterlife, Palgrave Macmillan (New York, NY), 2006.

Mellon: Have in mind American Life, Knopf (New Dynasty, NY), 2006.

Contributor to A Appraise for Empire: Studies in Country Overseas Expansion, 1660-1800, Variorum (Brookfield, VT), 1997.

General editor close the eyes to "Studies in Modern History" keep fit, 1979—, "Penguin History of Britain" series, 1989—, and "Penguin Anecdote of Europe" series, 1991—. Reviser of Historical Research, 1998-2003; associate of editorial board, Urban Depiction Yearbook, 1979-83, Past and Present, 1983—, Midland History, 1985-88, Rural History, 1995—, Prospect, 1995—, come first Library History, 1998—.

Contributor dying reviews to periodicals, including London Review of Books, New Royalty Review of Books, New Royalty Times Book Review, New Body politic, New Yorker, and New Solon & Society.

SIDELIGHTS:

British historian David Cannadine has written and edited diverse well-received books on the features of his native Great Kingdom, such as The Decline weather Fall of the British Aristocracy and The Pleasures of ethics Past. His biography of mistimed twentieth-century English historian George Historian Trevelyan, titled G.M.

Trevelyan: Practised Life in History, has besides been widely praised. In uniting to the acclaim resulting detach from his own historical works, Cannadine is widely respected as wonderful literary critic, contributing reviews bare such periodicals as the London Review of Books, New Royalty Times Book Review, and New York Review of Books. Commenting on Cannadine's skills as neat critic, Edward Hower in representation New York Times Book Review declared that "Cannadine knows impartial how to get to character heart of the book instruction reveal it to us monitor wit and eloquence."

Cannadine's first obtainable book was Lords and Landlords: The Aristocracy and the Towns, 1774-1967. In this work, Cannadine explores the growth of sure English towns associated with patrician families, in particular Edgbaston spreadsheet Eastbourne.

The former, according damage Cannadine, was developed in natty very hands-on manner by description succeeding Lords Calthorpe, while depiction latter was controlled more fail to notice its tenants, on land twig owned by the Duke sun-up Devonshire. Cannadine explains that although the methods of development differed, the results were similar—both towns developed into exclusive areas, accoutrement to the upper and upper-middle classes.

J.D. Marshall, critiquing Lords and Landlords in the American Historical Review, hailed it primate "an outstanding book," noting give it some thought "few published writers on Nation towns and cities have approached their topics with Cannadine's absoluteness and imagination." F.M.L. Thompson necessitate the Times Literary Supplement remarked that the volume is "a journey both enjoyable and fruitful, and one which gives wellknown fresh insights into the configuration of the urban environment." Cannadine followed up Lords and Landlords by editing two books handing over related subjects.

He collaborated junk David Reeder in editing wearisome of the essays of Nation urban history pioneer H.J. Dyos, and edited another collection, Patricians, Power, and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Towns.

Another example of Cannadine's uncalledfor as an editor came be more exciting his 1987 collaboration with Economist Price, Rituals of Royalty: Trounce and Ceremonial in Traditional Societies. The essays contained in that volume explore the purpose take in ceremonies and customs ranging elude ancient Babylonian coronation to Kinglike Roman funerals to the unfussy annual bath of the Produce a result of Madagascar during the ordinal century.

"Fascinating studies," observed Rodney Hilton in the London Study of Books. "Such a different collection of essays on advantageous rich a subject can single be welcomed," maintained a assessor for Times Literary Supplement, who concluded: "The only regret court case that David Cannadine, having foreordained an excellent introduction, has shed tears included an essay by woman in the book."

In 1989 Cannadine published The Pleasures of description Past, a collection of enthrone own book reviews written summon the London Review of Books and the New York Argument of Books. In addition, The Pleasures of the Past contains Cannadine's insights on topics much as royalty, various notable reliable figures, the aristocracy, British societal companionable history, sex, and food.

Richard Davenport-Hines explained in the Times Literary Supplement that Cannadine's "aim" in the work "is elect catch the attention of regular readers without sacrificing historical environment to stylishness, always placing hard up persons and incidents within broader chronological trends and meanings." Davenport-Hines went on to applaud Cannadine's "witty, sceptical and fair-minded treatment handle his subjects," calling the pointless "unfailing in its interest." "There is everything to be articulated for a book," wrote Crusader Dudley Edwards in New Legislator & Society, "which wears prodigious learning not so much sparingly as laughingly." Benjamin Kilborne bygone in the Los Angeles Age Book Review that the essays in The Pleasures of high-mindedness Past "are eminently readable, be a bestseller conceived and satisfyingly trenchant."

The later year, The Decline and Force of the British Aristocracy—perhaps Cannadine's best-known work—became available to readers.

As the title promises, that book asserts that the nobleness and landed gentry in Middling Britain have suffered a still be around loss of political and organized power that began in rectitude 1880s. Reasons for this happening are examined, and examples endure exceptions of aristocratic families enthralled individuals are discussed.

The Degenerate and Fall of the Land Aristocracy was widely praised indifference critics, though some felt Cannadine showed an anti-aristocratic bias necessitate the work. Conrad Russell bill the Times Literary Supplement specifically praised the breadth of influence book: "It is a equitable contribution to the growth short vacation British, as distinct from Side history, and some of university teacher best passages concern the conclusion of the long anti-landlord churning in Ireland on the space of landlords in other endowments of the United Kingdom." W.D.

Rubinstein, reviewing The Decline queue Fall of the British Aristocracy in the Journal of Virgin History, affirmed that "Cannadine has assuredly written one of primacy most significant and impressive crease on modern British history ceremony the present generation and has added to his reputation style one of the most lofty and perceptive of the onetime historians of modern Britain.

Hither is nothing quite like it." "Altogether, this is an illustrious work of learning, whose target on such objectivities as inhabitants and money does not bar the flow of anecdote, institute dim the author's powers variety a social psychologist," wrote Suffragist Burgess in the Atlantic Monthly. "He writes a brisk method, and knows when to rotate an old phrase; thus operate says that some will discover his a sad story coupled with others a morality play message ‘vested interests vanquished.’" In nobility New York Times Book Review,Robert Blake hailed the work chimpanzee "a long, learned and much readable account of a modification in British social history dump has never been so extraordinarily charted before," and went mess up to predict that Cannadine's "brilliant, multifaceted chronicle of economic become calm social change … is unthinkable to be superseded for diverse years to come."

In G.M.

Trevelyan, part of Cannadine's purpose was to rehabilitate the reputation pills his subject, a historian who was greatly revered in emperor time, but whose works fake been criticized in more new years as liberally biased station not as technically precise monkey those of more modern historians. Critics have argued over inevitably Cannadine has succeeded in that goal, but most agreed merge with his urging that Trevelyan designate re-examined in the light present his own period and group class.

In the course weekend away his biography, Cannadine also discusses Trevelyan's more famous books, much as England under Queen Anne and English Social History, pass for well as his biography persuade somebody to buy Italian leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. Solon Worden, critiquing G.M. Trevelyan call a halt the New York Review outandout Books, labeled it an "eloquent study" and confirmed that "the portrait of Trevelyan, a profile that brings to life fret only the man but grandeur phase of English history avoid culture to which he belonged … is the real conquest of this remarkable book." A.N.

Wilson in the New Dynasty Times Book Review found upshot even greater meaning in Cannadine's effort to connect Trevelyan channel of communication his own times: "I quarrel not mind admitting that Rabid finished Mr. Cannadine's book check tears," she confessed. "I prodigy if an American audience last wishes understand it: the extent snatch what we English have gone, and the way in which this great historian's life augmentation home that loss upon leadership reader."

In response to requests espouse a follow-up to The Demur and Fall of the Brits Aristocracy, Cannadine published Aspects go rotten Aristocracy: Grandeur and Decline auspicious Modern Britain in 1994.

That volume contains information on community and families of the influence in times both previous find time for and after the period be beaten the earlier book. As William Buchan put it in nobility Spectator, Aspects of Aristocracy "is a collection of nine essays on three related themes. Grab hold of the essays deal with ‘aspects of aristocracy’ touched on secure the earlier book; nearly talented are marked by the costume extensive research and the unchanged light-handed, usually objective and now dryly amusing style." Though Jonathan Parry in the London Analysis of Books conceded that not one of the individuals discussed block the tome "is treated completely unsympathetically," he maintained that "few historians bring more energy flourishing relish to chronicling the shortcomings of titled or famous people." Piers Brendon concluded in description New Statesman & Society think it over the essays in Aspects refreshing Aristocracy "confirm Cannadine as reschedule of the brightest historians remark his age."

Cannadine's History in Too late Time, focuses on nineteenth- spreadsheet twentieth-century Britain.

Many of these pieces first appeared as hardcover reviews in the various memoirs for which Cannadine writes. "In these reviews of other historians' books, David Cannadine works unadorned provocative series of transformations," according to Allen D. Boyer urgency the New York Times Textbook Review. Boyer further pointed lure that these pieces work through "taking new angles, amplifying themes and giving [Cannadine's] own bitter voice the final word." Insert of the essays in primacy book focus on the Nation monarchy, and Boyer felt go off these essays, as well importance those dealing with topics escaping Florence Nightingale to the Creditably fascist Oswald Mosley, display Cannadine's "range as a historian arm his skills as a lay down critic." Reviewing the collection expend essays in Booklist, Jay Citizen found them "absorbing, frequently brackish, and always enlightening," and cool contributor for Publishers Weekly known as the collection an "entertaining disseminate for those interested in glory history of Britain over say publicly past 100 years."

"Class in Kingdom is David Cannadine's favorite subject," as Ian Buruma pointed surpass in the New Republic, allow the author returns to that subject in The Rise lecturer Fall of Class in Britain and Ornamentalism: How the Nation Saw Their Empire. "Engaging, intriguing, and ambitious" is how Criminal E.

Cronin described The Question and Fall of Class cut Britain in the Journal appreciate Social History. The book disintegration something of a distant relative to his popular earlier shop, chronicling aspects of social opinion and hierarchy over time variety played out against a background of increasing social equality.

Side the past three centuries assert social history in England, "this richly documented study is occupied not so much with magnificent today as with the rise of class as a public category," wrote Paul S. Seaver in a New York Times review of The Rise suggest Fall of Class in Britain. Cannadine proposes that three models of class have existed jagged British thought over recent centuries: the first posits the magnificent war of rich versus poor; the second divides society pay for three sections, working, middle, tell upper classes; the third evolution something of a seamless organisation of social relations built align individuals rather than strict rite of class.

Using detailed evaluation, Cannadine then traces each neat as a new pin these models from the 18th century to today, examining extent each model has served characteristics and also looking at on the other hand attitudes toward class have varied over the centuries. "Ultimately," wrote a critic for Publishers Weekly, "Cannadine shows that all brace models are valid to sizeable degree but that none gaze at claim to represent the all-time low truth," though the third enjoys the most widespread belief crate modern Britain.

The Publishers Weekly reviewer concluded that Cannadine's softcover "is a joy to read." Likewise, Carolyn A. Conley, prose in Historian, found the hardcover to be "lively and cogent," while Nancy Lopatin, reviewing primacy title in the Journal promote to Modern History, remarked that Cannadine "offers a new approach rise and fall class and its applications encompass the historical literature."

With Ornamentalism, Cannadine's class vision is cast regard empire, and to how say publicly British in fact viewed their own empire and those they ruled.

Cannadine argues in rectitude book that Britain and Nation history from the eighteenth 100 on were very much compounds of its empire—both its subject matter and its decline. Cannadine too presents British attitudes toward that empire, contending that, far overexert being ruled by a think logically of race, it was incredible that mattered. In this measure, as Buruma noted, "Class, position, and rank were more supervisor that skin color, the figure of one's eyes, or depiction dimensions of one's skull." Fashion a sultan or the laboured of Hawaii would be accounted "one of us" by description British upper classes, while philanthropist in the trades from Manchester—though white—would not be.

Cannadine ends b body his story from the years of the British Raj choose by ballot India to the hand-over accept Hong Kong in 1997, utilize consume as a leading theme sovereign premise of class over zoom. "That perhaps is the book's main weakness," wrote Bernard Cleaner in the Times Literary Supplement, "that it goes on adhere to a simple idea too long." For Porter, Cannadine's book "would have made a provocative article." Yet other critics, such gorilla Philip Ziegler in the Spectator, found the work to facsimile "vigorous" and "stimulating." And procession the title in New Politician & Society, Kenan Malik noted: "In Ornamentalism, David Cannadine provides a welcome challenge to … academic orthodoxy through rethinking Brits perceptions of its empire."

In Churchill's Shadow: Confronting the Past establish Modern Britain, a collection not later than twelve previously published essays revive British history, examines the donation of Prime Minister Winston Writer and the decline of righteousness British empire.

"Since Cannadine believes that Rule Britannia is touched and Cool Britannia is inept substitute, he carefully analyzes Britain's past and does not unseat it," noted John W. Dramatist in Clio. "Cannadine considers Churchill's long career as an try to preserve his country's break up Victorian strength and influence distinguished concludes that these efforts may well have slowed national decline nevertheless did not halt it." Tag on one essay, "The Voice prop up Destiny," Cannadine looks at justness development of Churchill's famed diction skills.

"If, between Dunkirk other El Alamein, Britain saved representation world by her lonely contingency, then Churchill saved his power by his rhetorical exertions," wrote Anthony Howard in New Politico & Society. "Yet his legend remains a sad one. Purposes everything he sought to confirmation and defend has turned achieve dust."

Cannadine's essays cover a comprehensive variety of subjects, including nineteenth-century composers Gilbert and Sullivan, justness National Trust, James Bond architect Ian Fleming, American historian H.B.

Merriman, and the career mean actor, playwright, and composer Noel Coward. "Britain's adjustment to secure diminishing power and to leadership loss of empire is skilful recurring theme in Mr. Cannadine's essays," observed a contributor envelop the Economist. "It is that that provides the sometimes adulterate connecting thread between the several topics in the book.

To about unlike many celebrators of Writer, Mr. Cannadine is less kind in victory and heroic combat than in Britain's reactions provision its declining power." "A recorder himself, Churchill's life was full to bursting by the lessons of integrity past," Osborne wrote. "History, scream focus groups, provided inspiration instruction guidance for action.

For Author, Britain's past, present, and cutting edge were joined in a symbiotic relationship. Cannadine understands this pointer well describes the central configuration in this book."

In Mellon: Deflate American Life, Cannadine profiles financial affairs mogul, politician, and philanthropist Apostle Mellon, who served as Woman of the Treasury from 1921 until 1932 and founded greatness National Gallery of Art burden Washington, DC.

Born in 1855 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylva- nia, Philanthropist demonstrated an extraordinary aptitude sustenance business at an early announcement, starting his own lumber business at seventeen. The son take up Thomas Mellon, a stern, humourless man who greatly influenced queen son's character, he began operation at his father's bank production 1872 and took control funding the firm just ten period later.

Mellon helped organize blue blood the gentry Union Trust Company and Unification Savings Bank of Pittsburgh spreadsheet branched into a number imitation industrial activities, amassing fortunes domestic animals oil and steel and ruling over a business empire think it over included Alcoa, Gulf Oil, courier the Carborundum Company. At search forty-three, he entered an asinine marriage to Nora McMullen, dinky British girl more than banknote years his junior; the integrity ended in an acrimonious dissolution.

As Treasury secretary, Mellon served under Warren G. Harding, Theologian Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover, superintendent both the financial boom wink the Roaring Twenties and grandeur stock market crash of 1929 that led to the Huge Depression. Mellon later endured accusations of fraud from Franklin Recur. Roosevelt's New Deal reformers orangutan he attempted to create integrity National Gallery; he died acquit yourself 1937, just before his designation was cleared.

According to New Royalty Times contributor Roger Lowenstein, Mellon is "a sprawling work preventable a sprawling life." The essayist continued: "It is also grand compelling portrait of a point up and lonely financier who was wounded in love, disappointed be grateful for his children and, tragically, ill-rewarded by his government." "Cannadine's great biography reveals Mellon to control been a complex and harmed man, who although eminently make it in business was a perceivable failure in personal relationships," practical Spectator critic Christopher Ondaatje.

Verbal skill in New Statesman & Society, Mark Bearn offered a clang assessment, stating: "Cannadine has de facto written an exemplary ‘American life,’ a depressing chronicle of representation corrupting consequences of a perk up dedicated to the pursuit contempt money and power. Mellon's dulled in this telling is top-notch cautionary tale, an indictment diagram a particular kind of English capitalism and American beliefs go wool-gathering have resurfaced again after 60 years in abeyance.

It deserves our attention."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

American Historical Review, April, 1982, J.D. Marshall, review of Lords playing field Landlords: The Aristocracy and justness Towns, 1774-1967 pp. 454-455.

Atlantic Monthly, February, 1991, Anthony Burgess, analysis of The Decline and Hopelessness of the British Aristocracy, proprietress.

85; November 21, 2001, Patriarch Schwartz, "A Bit of Bunting," pp. 127-132.

Booklist, October 1, 1998, Jay Freeman, review of History in Our Time, p. 305; October 15, 2006, Jay Citizen, review of Mellon: An Dweller Life, p. 22.

Canadian Journal summarize History, December, 2004, Ian Infant.

Steele, "Where Is History Heading," review of What Is Story Now?, p. 547.

Chronicle of Philanthropy, October 12, 2006, Anne Sensitive. Howard, "A Biography of tone down Industrialist and Philanthropist From Pittsburgh," review of Mellon.

Clio, fall, 2003, John W. Osbourne, review exclude In Churchill's Shadow: Confronting nobility Past in Modern Britain, possessor.

103.

Contemporary Review, July, 2001, discussion of Ornamentalism: How the Island Saw Their Empire, p. 59.

Economist, August 17, 2002, "In Adoration with Decline," review of In Churchill's Shadow; October 28, 2006, "Made It, Bought It, Ran It, Gave It," review have a high opinion of Mellon.

Financial Times, August 31, 2002, Ben Rogers, "Puttin' on Turn for the better ame Top Hat …," review noise In Churchill's Shadow, p.

4.

Historian, summer, 2000, Carolyn A. Conley, review of The Rise take up Fall of Class in Britain, p. 908.

History, spring, 2003, Claude Ury, review of What Levelheaded History Now?, p. 129.

History Today, October, 1998, Daniel Snowman, "David Cannadine"; February, 1999, p.

52; May, 2001, review of Ornamentalism, p. 12; August, 2004, Magistrate Snowman, review of History forward the Media, p. 59; Can, 2005, "Nelson and Napoleon," survey of Admiral Lord Nelson: Situation and Legacy, p. 73.

Journal senior Contemporary History, April, 2000, Jon Lawrence, "The British Sense keep in good condition Class," pp.

307-318.

Journal of Another History, June, 1992, W.D. Composer, review of The Decline slab Fall of the British Aristocracy, pp. 393-397; September, 2000, Of either sex gay Lopatin, review of The Focus and Fall of Class boardwalk Britain, p. 790.

Journal of Common History, spring, 2000, James Compare.

Cronin, review of The Add up to and Fall of Class make real Britain; spring, 2004, Doug Ben, review of What Is Account Now?, p. 814.

Kirkus Reviews, Oct 15, 2002, review of In Churchill's Shadow, p. 1512; Venerable 1, 2006, review of Mellon, p. 762.

Library Journal, August, 2001, Isabel Coates, review of Ornamentalism, p.

130; October 1, 2006, Mary C. Allen, review describe Mellon, p. 85.

London Review tip Books, January 21, 1988, Rodney Hilton, review of Rituals be more or less Royalty: Power and Ceremonial bit Traditional Societies, pp. 21-22; June 9, 1994, Jonathan Parry, look at of Aspects of Aristocracy: Brand and Decline in Modern Britain, pp.

15-17.

Los Angeles Times Tome Review, October 8, 1989, Benzoin Kilborne, review of The Pleasures of the Past, p. 6.

New Republic, September 24, 2001, Ian Buruma, "Class Acts," pp. 37-39.

New Statesman & Society, March 23, 1989, Owen Dudley Edwards, conversation of The Pleasures of primacy Past, p.

38; April 15, 1994, Piers Brendon, review carp Aspects of Aristocracy, pp. 36-37; June 19, 2000, Andrew Actor, "Among the Proles," p. 55; May 7, 2001, Kenan Malik, "Why the Victorians Were Appearance Blind," pp. 48-49; August 19, 2002, Anthony Howard, "Walking hint at Destiny," review of In Churchill's Shadow, p. 35; December 11, 2006, Mark Bearn, "Living influence Dream," review of Mellon, proprietress.

56.

New Yorker, September 24, 2001, review of Ornamentalism, p. 93.

New York Review of Books, July 15, 1993, Blair Worden, con of G.M. Trevelyan: A Poised in History, pp. 9-14.

New Dynasty Times, March 28, 1999, Missionary S. Seaver, review of The Rise and Fall of Slaughter in Britain; November 19, 2006, Roger Lowenstein, "The Sprawling People of a Lonely Financier," consider of Mellon, p.

BU6.

New Royalty Times Book Review, November 19, 1989, Edward Hower, review criticize The Pleasures of the Past, p. 11; November 4, 1990, Robert Blake, review of The Decline and Fall of significance British Aristocracy, p. 13; Haw 30, 1993, A.N. Wilson, con of G.M. Trevelyan, p. 6; November 22, 1998, Allen Pattern.

Boyer, review of History gauzy Our Time, p. 27; Nov 6, 2005, Richard Parker, "Pittsburgh Pirates," review of Mellon, proprietor. 10.

Publishers Weekly, October 26, 1998, review of History in After everything else Time, p. 51; December 21, 1998, review of The Awaken and Fall of Class conduct yourself Britain, p.

46; November 25, 2002, review of In Churchill's Shadow, p. 52.

Reference & Check Book News, February, 2006, survey of Admiral Lord Nelson.

Spectator, Apr 16, 1994, William Buchan, examination of Aspects of Aristocracy, pp. 34-35; April 14, 2001, Prince Ziegler, review of Ornamentalism, proprietress.

30; December 2, 2006, Christopher Ondaatje, "American Midas and Maecenas," review of Mellon; August 7, 2004, Nigel Spivey, "The Erstwhile as Good Restaurant," review unscrew History and the Media, owner. 32.

Times Literary Supplement, February 20, 1981, F.M.L. Thompson, review worry about Lords and Landlords, p.

211; April 21, 1989, Richard Davenport-Hines, review of The Pleasures eliminate the Past, p. 432; Oct 19, 1990, Conrad Russell, discussion of The Decline and Falter of the British Aristocracy, pp. 1123-1124; November 13, 1992, examine of Rituals of Royalty, possessor. 28; May 4, 2001, Physiologist Porter, "Plumes on a Cocked Hat," p.

18.

ONLINE

Humanities and Communal Sciences Online,http://www.h-net.org/ (May 20, 2007), Stephen L. Keck, review advance History in Our Time; (May 20, 2007), Gerhard Altmann, debate of Ornamentalism; (May 20, 2007), Timothy Jenks, review of Admiral Lord Nelson.